Human-based system by which an organization is directed, overseen and held accountable for achieving its defined purpose

The act of obeying an order, rule or request

Meeting all the organization’s compliance obligations (requirements & expectations)

Preventive measures which allow the Organization that imposes them to respond swiftly to political challenges and developments that go against its objectives and values

- Intentions & direction of an organization as formally expressed by its top management/BoD
- Set of interracted activiries that uses or transforms inputs to deliver a result
-Specified way to carry out an activity or a process

Effect of uncertainty on objectives