POP goes the weasel! | It's in the H2O | Plant and Animal (Reese's) Species | A Little Bit of Everything | Stream Assessment Shenanigans |
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What is a population?
Individuals that belong to the same species and live in a given area at a particular time.
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What is Non-Point Source?
Pollution that runs off from diffuse areas (eg. agriculture)
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What is a Food Web?
Ecologists commonly use this type of conceptual model to illustrate the complex interactions among organisms within an ecosystem
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What is Tree Cover/Seasons? (many other acceptable answers)
This factor can influence air temp near streams
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What is Density Independent?
If the probability of an individual surviving is NOT influenced by population, we say the population growth is this
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What are dead zones?
Areas in which dissolved oxygen is so low that little life can survive
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What is a Secondary Consumer (Herbivore)?
An animal that consumes animals that consumes plants.
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What is a Bycatch?
Non-targeted harvested species; often discarded or harmed
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What is dissolved oxygen (DO)?
This maximum content of this water characteristic is influence directly by temperature, where colder waters can hold more.
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What is Carrying Capacity?
The limit to the number of individuals in a population that can be supported by available resources in an ecosystem
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What is Biological Oxygen Demand?
When human waste enters a waterway, an INCREASE in this measure of oxygen will occur as a result of decomposition
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What is Gross Primary Productivity?
The amount of solar energy captured by plants through photosynthesis
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What is Maximum Sustainable Yield
This strategy, based on logistic growth curves, is promoted as a way to produce the greatest amount of fish for harvest without reducing the number of fish available for the next year.
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What is a culvert?
A man-made infrastructure through which a stream is suppose to flow under a road. In NH, these are often undersized and in need of replacement.
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What is Density Dependent growth?
This type of population growth is characterized by initially rapid population growth followed by a deceleration in growth rate as it reaches carrying capacity. Commonly depicted with an "S-shaped" curve
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What are Total Maximum Daily Loads?
Referred to as TMDLS for short, these are limits to the amount of a contaminant allowed to enter waterways to prevent degradation of aquatic systems
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What is Phosphorus?
Nitrogen and this other macro nutrient are considered limiting factors to primary production in aquatic systems
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What is a Realized Niche?
A combination of abiotic and biotic conditions that characterize where a species is actually found
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What is Channel Width/Depth/Velocity?
These three factors are used to calculate stream discharge in cubic meters per second.
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What is a "r' selected species?
An _____ selected species is likely to exhibit fast population growth with short generation time.
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What is (Cultural) Eutrophication?
Process by which a body of water experiences an increase in primary productivity due to an increase in nutrients from human sources
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What is Fundamental Niche?
The range of abiotic conditions in which a species can persist
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What is Phenotype?
Actual set of physical traits expressed by an individual
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What is acid rain?
Surface waters in New England have been negatively impacted by this; it was the result of air pollution generated in the mid-west decades ago.
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