Scientific mgmt. of ecosystems wildlife

Domination of humans by other humans leads to domination of nature…

Management of natural resources wise use

HH is an outcome the interactions with physical, chemical, biological, and social factors in the natural environment.

Natural systems cannot be reduced to a sum of their parts… self creating evolutionary wholes …wilderness & wildlife are important components …physical and spiritual life of humans … responsibility

Ecosystem abuse is rooted in androcentric concepts, values, and institutions

Natural systems are the basis of all organic existence, including that of humans… human survival linked to ecosystem survival

Nature is endowed with spiritual value. Religious beliefs need to be developed that embody this ethic.

All life on Earth, in its richness and diversity, has intrinsic value

All of creation is endowed with an ability to define itself and evolve. Humanity has no right to infringe on the rights of other animals