Discoveries






Sleep Abbreviations HSAT Sleep Disorders Adult Polysomnography Interventions & Therapeutics
What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea?
OSA
What is an In-lab PSG?
After a negative HSAT, this is the next recommended step
What are Nightmares?
This disorder, commonly in children can result in feelings of fright and distress, often seen in REM
What is N3 Sleep?
This sleep stage has slow waves and is considered deep sleep
What is CPAP therapy?
This form of therapy is the gold standard towards treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea
What is Durable Medical Equipment?
DME
What is 2 hours?
Minimum time for a valid HSAT
What is Central Sleep Apnea?
This sleep disorder occurs when the brain fails to tell the lungs to breathe during sleep
What is N1 Sleep?
This sleep state has low ampitude, mixed frequencies, with a tight signal, often with slow rolling eye movements
What is mask leak?
An important part of PAP therapy, ensuring this allows minimal air to escape from the surface area
What is Electromyogram?
EMG
What is Onera STS?
The worlds first no-wire PSG that can be done at home
What is Parkinson's Disease?
RBD is said to be a predictor of this disease which typically progresses later in life
What is Obstructive Apnea?
This type of respiratory event requires a 90% reduction of flow which may or may not be accompanied by a desaturation
What is 4 hours? (70%)
Medicare minimum requirements per night on therapy to meet adherence
What is Electrooculogram?
EOG
What is Wesper?
A device that uses two patches on the stomach for at home use
What is Hypoventilation?
This syndrome occurs when patients are unable to use accessory muscles to move enough air in and out of their lungs effectively
What is Cheynes-Stokes Respiration?
A cyclical waxing and waning type of breathing which drops CO2 levels, causing Central Apnea
What is Adenotonsillectomy?
First line of treatment for non-obese children with OSA
What is Wake After Sleep Onset?
WASO

What is Neuromuscular Disorder or (CHF, Pulmonary, Cardiac Issue)
Patients with this disease are NOT recommended to have an HSAT but directed to an In-lab instead
What is Kleine-Levin Syndrome?
Often known as "Sleeping Beauty Syndrome", this sleep disorder presents with recurring cycles of severe Hypersomnia with associated cognitive issues, hallucinations, eating behavior disorders, and behavioral disturbances, such as hypersexuality, at median age of 15 in primarily males
What is Stage 1 & 2?
Nocturnal seizures occur typically in these two stages of sleep
What is Maxillomandibular Advancement Surgery (MMA)?
This type of treatment for OSA involves surgery to advance the mandible, enlarging the upper airway
Christopher Columbus in 1493
Who discovered the pineapple and when?

Enso Sleep Jeopardy 2

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