Name that glands! | Pathology | Vocab | Vocab 2 | Medical Terminology |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is the Parathyroid Glands
Four small oval bodies
located on the dorsal aspect of the thyroid gland. |
What is Goiter
Enlargement of the thyroid
|
What is Calcitonin
Stimulates calcium to leave
the blood and enter the bone. |
What is homeostasis
Tendency of an organism to maintain a
constant internal environment |
What is aden/o
The combining form of gland
|
What is the Pancreas
Located near and partially behind the stomach. Exocrine and endocrine organ
|
What is Graves' disease
Hypersecretion of exophthalmos and proptosis
|
What is Glucocorticoids
Influence metabolism of sugars,
fats, and proteins (cortisol) and are anti-inflammatory (cortisone) |
What is a hormone
Substance secreted by an endocrine
gland to influence structure or function of an organ or gland |
What is gonad/o
The combining form of gondad/o
|
What is the anterior and posterior pituitary gland
The 2 parts of the pituitary gland is...
|
What is Hyperparathyroidism
Loss of bone density, Kidney stones, and Hypercalcemia are all symptoms of....
|
What is insulin
Promotes movement of glucose into
cells and promotes storage as glycogen |
What is a receptor
Cellular or nuclear protein that binds to a
hormone so that a response can be elicited |
What is -emia
The suffix meaning blood condition
|
What is The Pituitary Gland
Pea-sized gland in depression of skull (sella
turcica) also called the hypophysis |
What is Cushing Syndrome
Obesity, moonface, thoracic fat deposition
|
What is testosterone
Male hormone secreted by the testes
|
What is target tissue
Cells of an organ that are affected or
stimulated by specific hormones |
What is eu-
The prefix of good, normal
|
What is The Hypothalamus Gland
Controls secretions of the
pituitary via releasing factors |
What is Addison Disease
Deficient mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids,
hyponatremia, fatigue, weakness, weight loss, low blood pressure |
What is thyroxine
Secreted by the thyroid gland; increases
cell metabolism |
What is Sella Turcica
Cavity in the skull that contains the
pituitary gland |
What is oxy-
The prefix meaning rapid, sharp, acid
|