Glands | Hormones | Functions | |
---|---|---|---|
What is the pancreas
Located behind the stomach
|
What is adrenaline (epinephrine)
Secreted by the adrenal medulla; increase heart rate and blood pressure
|
What is norepinephrine
Constricts vessels to raise blood pressure
|
What is the hypothalamus
Region of the brain lying below the thalamus and above the pituitary gland
|
What is the adrenal cortex
Outer section of each adrenal gland; secretes cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones
|
What is androgen
Male hormone secreted by the testes and adrenal cortex (to a lesser extent)
|
What is the parathyroid hormone
Causes calcium to mobilize from bones into the bloodstream
|
What is sympathominetic
Pertaining to mimicking or copying the effect of the sympathetic nervous system
|
What is the thyroid gland
Located in the neck of either side of the trachea
|
What is glucagons
Secreted by alpha islet cells of pancreas; increases blood sugar
|
What is mineralocorticoids
This regulates electrolytes
|
What are the corticosteroids
Hormones produced by the adrenal cortex
|
What is the adrenal medulla
Inner section of each adrenal gland; secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
|
What is oxytocin (OT)
Secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates contractions of uterus during labor and childbirth
|
What is the posterior pituitary
Stores and releases hormones synthesized in the hypothalamus
|
What are the target tissue
Cells of an organ that are affected or stimulated by specific hormones
|
What is the pituitary gland
Located at the base of the brain in the sella turcica
|
What is vasopressin
Secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; antidiuretic hormone (ADH); raises water reabsorption and raises blood pressure
|
What are the thyroid hormones
This aid cells in their uptake of oxygen and regulate metabolic rate
|
What are the catecholamines
Hormones derived from an amino acid and secreted by the adrenal medulla
|