Carbon | Nitrogen | Farming | Canadian Ecosystems | Soil |
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What is Organic Carbon
This type of carbon contains hydrogen and is found in living things.
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What are Nitrates
Nitrogen must be in this form to be used by plants.
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What are Pests
Some examples are dandelions, rats and bacteria
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What is a Biome
A collection of ecosystems which have similar plants and animals and share common soil type and climate.
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What is Bedrock
This soil layer is made of solid rock
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What is Inorganic Carbon
This type of carbon does not contain hydrogen and is found in non-living things.
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What is the Nitrogen Cycle
The process by which nitrogen from the atmosphere, dead organisms, and urine/feces is made available to plants in a form they can use.
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What are Pesticides
A chemical designed to kill pests
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What are Grasslands
This ecosystem's main plants are grasses
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What is the Litter
This soil layer is made of partially decayed plants and animals
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What is Photosynthesis
The process by which plants produce food using carbon dioxide and energy from the sun.
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What is Nitrogen Fixation
The process by which Nitrogen gas (N2) is removed from the atmosphere and turned into Nitrates.
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What is Organic Farming
A type of farming that does not use traditional pesticides or synthetic fertilizers
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What is the Temperate Deciduous forest
This ecosystem's main plants are deciduous trees
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What is Topsoil
This soil layer has the most nutrients
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What is Cellular Respiration
The process in which animals combine oxygen and sugar to release energy, carbon dioxide and water.
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What is Nitrification
The process by which bacteria change Ammonia into Nitrates
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What is the pH Scale
The scale used to measure how basic or acidic something is
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What is the Boreal Forest
This ecosystem's main plants are coniferous trees?
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What is Subsoil
This soil layer has more rocks and less organic material than topsoil
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What is The Carbon Cycle
The way in which carbon changes form and is recycled within an ecosystem.
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What is Denitrification
The process by which bacteria converts left over Nitrates into N2 gas and releases it into the atmosphere.
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What is a Herbicide
A pesticide designed to kill plans
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What is the Tundra
This ecosystem's main plants are mosses and lichens
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What is Leaching
Occurs when water dissolves and takes nutrients from the soils.
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