Carbon Nitrogen Farming Canadian Ecosystems Soil
100
What is Organic Carbon
This type of carbon contains hydrogen and is found in living things.
100
What are Nitrates
Nitrogen must be in this form to be used by plants.
100
What are Pests
Some examples are dandelions, rats and bacteria
100
What is a Biome
A collection of ecosystems which have similar plants and animals and share common soil type and climate.
100
What is Bedrock
This soil layer is made of solid rock
200
What is Inorganic Carbon
This type of carbon does not contain hydrogen and is found in non-living things.
200
What is the Nitrogen Cycle
The process by which nitrogen from the atmosphere, dead organisms, and urine/feces is made available to plants in a form they can use.
200
What are Pesticides
A chemical designed to kill pests
200
What are Grasslands
This ecosystem's main plants are grasses
200
What is the Litter
This soil layer is made of partially decayed plants and animals
300
What is Photosynthesis
The process by which plants produce food using carbon dioxide and energy from the sun.
300
What is Nitrogen Fixation
The process by which Nitrogen gas (N2) is removed from the atmosphere and turned into Nitrates.
300
What is Organic Farming
A type of farming that does not use traditional pesticides or synthetic fertilizers
300
What is the Temperate Deciduous forest
This ecosystem's main plants are deciduous trees
300
What is Topsoil
This soil layer has the most nutrients
400
What is Cellular Respiration
The process in which animals combine oxygen and sugar to release energy, carbon dioxide and water.
400
What is Nitrification
The process by which bacteria change Ammonia into Nitrates
400
What is the pH Scale
The scale used to measure how basic or acidic something is
400
What is the Boreal Forest
This ecosystem's main plants are coniferous trees?
400
What is Subsoil
This soil layer has more rocks and less organic material than topsoil
500
What is The Carbon Cycle
The way in which carbon changes form and is recycled within an ecosystem.
500
What is Denitrification
The process by which bacteria converts left over Nitrates into N2 gas and releases it into the atmosphere.
500
What is a Herbicide
A pesticide designed to kill plans
500
What is the Tundra
This ecosystem's main plants are mosses and lichens
500
What is Leaching
Occurs when water dissolves and takes nutrients from the soils.






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