Levels of Organization | Energy in an Ecosystem | Ecosystem Relationships | Material/Chemical Cycle | Terrestial Biomes |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is a Population?
A group of individuals of the same species living in the same area at the same time
|
What is a Decomposer?
An organism that gains energy by breaking down dead plants an animals
|
What is a Niche?
The biological and physical role or job of an organism in its environment
|
What is the Nitrogen Cycle?
The chemical cycle that involves nitrogen fixation and denitrification
|
What is a Tropical Rainforest?
A biome characterized by a warm climate and large amounts of rain and sunlight
|
What is a Community?
Different groups of species interacting and living in the same area
|
What is an Omnivore?
An organism that gains energy by eating both plants and animals
|
What is Predation?
Interaction in which one organism kills and consumes another organism
|
What is the Water Cycle?
The chemical cycle that involves evaporation, transpiration, condensation, and precipitation
|
What is a Desert?
A biome that receives less than 25 cm of rainfall each year, has warm temperatures during the day and cold temperatures at night, and has nutrient-poor soil
|
What is a Biome?
An area on land that shares a similar climate, precipitation levels, soil condition, and dominant type of vegetation.
|
What is a Heterotroph (consumer)?
An organism that consumes other plants or animals to obtain energy
|
What is Mutualism?
A relationship in which two or more organisms live together and both organisms benefit
|
What is a Carbon Cycle?
The chemical cycle that involves photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition and combustion
|
What is a Deciduous Forest?
A biome characterized by trees that lose their leaves in the fall, nutrient-rich soil, and year-round precipitation
|
What is an Ecosystem?
All of the biotic species in an area interacting with abiotic environment
|
What is a Food Web?
The interconnected feeding relationships among organisms in an ecosystem
|
What is Parasitism?
A relationship in which one organism lives in or on another organism and harms it by taking nutrients from it
|
What is the Phosphorus Cycle?
The chemical cycle that involves a chemical that is released gradually from rock and is needed to make DNA and RNA
|
What is Taiga?
A biome characterized by coniferous trees, long, cold winters, and summers that allow the ground to thaw
|
What is a Biosphere?
The broadest level of organization that extends from Earth's atmosphere to below the ocean floor
|
What is an Energy Pyramid?
A diagram that demonstrates the amount of energy in each trophic level
|
What is Commensalism?
A relationship in which one organism benefits from another organism and that organism is neither harmed nor helped
|
What is a Biogeochemical Energy?
The process by which chemicals, elements, and matter are cycled between organisms and parts of the biosphere
|
What is Temperate Grassland?
A biome that receives too little rain to support trees and is dominated by grass species growing in nutrient-rich soil
|