Cycles of Matter Climate Community Interactions succession Energy flow
40
What is the 4 cycles of matter?
Nitrogen, Water, Carbon, and Phosphorous
20
What is the answer to the term "Earth's climate zones are produced by an unequal distribution of _____ on Earth." ?
Sun's heat
20
What is the answer to the term " Instead of competition for similar recourses species usuallly ____" ?
Divide
20
How do communities change over time?
After disturbances, as some species die out and others move in.
20
The total amount of living tissue within a trophic level is called _____
Biomass
20
What is the cycle that contains decomposition of fungi?
Phosphorous cycle
40
What are factors that determine global climate?
Solar energy trapped in biosphere latitude and transport of heat by wind currents.
40
What is a key stone species?
An important species that can effect populations.
40
What is ecological succession?
A series of more or less predictable changes that occur in a community over time.
40
Show an example of a food chain.
Grass-insect-squirrel-snake-hawk
60
What is _______ activity that turns marine sediments into rock?
Geological
60
What is an example of micro climate?
Northern Hemisphere
60
What is competitiveexclusion principle?
It states that no two species can occupy exactly the same niche in the same environment at the same time.
60
What is pioneer species?
The first species in a new community.
60
Show an example of an energy pyramid.
(bisected triangle)
80
What is the water from oceans and lakes_____ and then_____ to form clouds?
Evaporates and Condences
80
What is climate?
Patterns of temperature and presipitation.
80
How do preditation and herbivory shape communities?
Predators can effect the size of prey and herbivores can effect the distribution of plant population.
80
Succession begins in an area of no remains of an older community is called _____
Primary succession
80
What does and ecological pyramid do?
Shows the relative amount of energy within each trophic level of a food chain/web.
100
What is the answer to the term "some ____ are fixed by lightning." ?
Nitrogen gas
100
What is the green house effect?
A process in which certian gasses trap sunlight in Erth's atmosphere.
100
What are primary ways organisms depend on each other?
Mutualism, parasitism, commensalism
100
What is secondary succession?
When a disturbance affects a community without completely destroying it.
100
Give an example of a zooplankton.
Krill






Ecology 2

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