Layers of the Earth | Earthquakes | Volcanoes | Miscellaneous |
---|---|---|---|
What is the Earth?
made of three layers
|
What is an Earthquake?
a vibration or shaking of Earth's crust
|
What is a volcano?
a mountain that forms when red-hot melted rock flows through a crack onto the earth's surface.
|
What is plates?
Earth's crust and upper mantle are broken into continent sized slabs
|
What is mantle?
the thicker layer of the planet, mostly made of solid rock
|
What is a fault?
a break in the crust along which rock moves
|
What is magma?
melted rock inside Earth.
|
What is mountain?
Plates that move towards each other form this
|
What is crust?
the layer that we walk on
|
What is focus?
the point where the movement still took place
|
What is lava?
melted rock that reaches Earth's surface.
|
What is a crack or ridge?
plates that move away from each other form this.
|
What is core?
a dense ball made mostly of metal, iron and nickel
|
What is epicenter?
the point of the surface that is right above the focus
|
What is vent?
a rocky opening that magma flows through
|
What is an earthquake?
plates that slide past each other form this
|
What is inner and outer core?
the core is divided into these two layers
|
What is seismograph?
an instrument that records earthquake waves.
|
What is ocean?
a volcano forms in a place when the magma gets to the surface, it cools and hardens to form new ocean floor
|
What is Richter scale?
uses numbers 1 through 9 to measure the energy an earthquake releases.
|