Layers of the Earth Earthquakes Volcanoes Miscellaneous
100
What is the Earth?
made of three layers
100
What is an Earthquake?
a vibration or shaking of Earth's crust
100
What is a volcano?
a mountain that forms when red-hot melted rock flows through a crack onto the earth's surface.
100
What is plates?
Earth's crust and upper mantle are broken into continent sized slabs
200
What is mantle?
the thicker layer of the planet, mostly made of solid rock
200
What is a fault?
a break in the crust along which rock moves
200
What is magma?
melted rock inside Earth.
200
What is mountain?
Plates that move towards each other form this
300
What is crust?
the layer that we walk on
300
What is focus?
the point where the movement still took place
300
What is lava?
melted rock that reaches Earth's surface.
300
What is a crack or ridge?
plates that move away from each other form this.
400
What is core?
a dense ball made mostly of metal, iron and nickel
400
What is epicenter?
the point of the surface that is right above the focus
400
What is vent?
a rocky opening that magma flows through
400
What is an earthquake?
plates that slide past each other form this
500
What is inner and outer core?
the core is divided into these two layers
500
What is seismograph?
an instrument that records earthquake waves.
500
What is ocean?
a volcano forms in a place when the magma gets to the surface, it cools and hardens to form new ocean floor
500
What is Richter scale?
uses numbers 1 through 9 to measure the energy an earthquake releases.






Earthquakes and Volcanoes

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