Planets | Solar System | Oceanography | More Oceanography | Even More Oceanography |
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What is Uranus
This planet is 19 AUs aways from the sun, it was the 1st planet discovered by a telescope in 1781, and is tilted 90* on it's axis.
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What are Jovian Planets
Giant, far from sun, made of gases & liquid metals at core.
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What is Thermocline
The rapid change in temperature in the transition zone
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What is the Abyssal Zone
This life zone is made up of the deep ocean floor, mostly the aphotic zone, has extremely cold temperatures, extremely high pressures, and a food source of dead plankton and bodies of larger organisms that sink to the bottom.
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What are Deep Ocean Basins
This makes up of about 30% of the Earth's surface, and includes: the abyssal plain, seamounts, deep sea trenches at convergent plate boundaries, and deep sea basaltic plateaus
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What are Jupiter
This planet has twice the mass of all other planets combined, has more than 20 moons, releases more energy than it receives, has the strongest magnetic field in the solar system, and has a "Giant Red Spot"
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What are Meteoroids
These objects are rocky and metallic, are about 100 m in diameter, and are 95% stony, and 5% metal (typically iron)
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What is the Source of Sea Salts (Source of Salinity)
1) Continental Weathering
2) Outgassing at mid-ocean ridges |
What is Plankton
These are microscopic plant, animal, and bacteria floaters.
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What are Surface Currents
A current due to friction between the ocean's surface and the wind that blow across it, it is very localized
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What is Neptune
Every 20 years, this planet is the last planet instead of Pluto. Has CH4 and NH3 atmosphere
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What is Saturn
This planet is a little smaller than Jupiter, has rings made mostly of frozen gases, and some rocky debris, is twice as far from the sun than Jupiter, and it's moon Titan, has it's own atmosphere
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What is Salinity
This refers to the total amount of dissolved material in volume sea water, and is expressed in terms of per mil.
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What is the Intertidal Zone
The area between high and low tides. Has difficult living conditions due to: constant change in water depth, rapidly changing temperature and salinity, crashing waves, alternating between wet and dry, and rapidly changing O2 levels.
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What is Benthic Epifauna
live ON the seafloor Ex: starfish, barnicles, oysters, clams, crestacians
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What are Terrestrial Planets
small, made of silicates & metals, have thin atmospheres
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What is Venus
This planet is has a similar size and mass to Earth, has an extremely thick, cloudy atmosphere, and has evidence of past volcanism
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What is the reason Salinity has remained Stable
1) Marine organisms making hard parts
2) Chemical precipitation as sediments |
What is Benthic infauna
live IN the seafloor Ex: worms
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What is the productivity in the Tropics
This area has lots of sunlight, but always a strong thermocline preventing the mixing of deep nutrient-rich water with sunlit surface waters, and has a low productivity.
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What is Mercury
This planet is the closest plant to the sun, has no atmosphere, and has a very dense, large iron core.
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What are Comets
These objects are also known as "dirty snowballs", they come from the Kuiper Belt, have very long and highly elliptical orbits, and is the reason for Earth's meteor showers
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What are Continental Margins
This division of the sea floor has both active and passive sub-divisions.
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What is Neckton
These are all of the marine organisms that can move independent of ocean currents. (Can swim or use other propulsion) Ex: fish, squid, marine mammals, and marine reptiles.
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What are Major Ocean Currents
This current is due to: global pattern of prevailing winds, position of continents, and the caiolis force (Earth's rotation)
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