Vocabulary Celestial Systems Predictable Planets Martian Movement
100
What is planets
Neptune, Jupiter, Venus,
and Mercury are all examples of
celestial bodies called …
100
What is stars, planets, sun,
moon, comets, asteroids, satellites
Name three bodies of
matter that are found in our solar
system.
100
What is Mercury.
Which planet has the
shortest orbit (or revolution)?
100
What is (The person, Earth,
should be leaning to the side and
spinning around its imaginary axis.)
We learned that Earth
rotates on its axis. Pretend you’re
the Earth and demonstrate what it
means to rotate on your axis.
200
The side of the moon
facing the Earth receives no light.
Describe what a “new
moon” looks like
200
What is 1- No. 2- The sun is
much closer to Earth than all other
stars, so it appears bigger but it is
still a star.
Raphael tells
you that the sun is not a star
because the sun is much bigger
than a star. 1- Is he right? 2-
Explain how you know?
200
What is summer.
The Earth travels around
the sun. When the northern
hemisphere is tilting towards the
sun, what season is it in the
northern hemisphere?
200
What is because the Earth is
revolving around the Sun.
The stars you see from the
Earth in the summer look different
from the stars you see in the winter
sky. Why?
300
What is a large collection of
stars, gases, and dust that are part
of the universe (e.g., the Milky Way
galaxy) bound together by
gravitational forces. Our home
galaxy is the Milky Way.
What is a galaxy? What is
our home galaxy?
300
What is comets are made mostly
of ice, and asteroids are made
mostly of rocks
Astronomers study many
different kinds of objects in our
Solar System. How would you
describe the difference between
comets and asteroids?
300
What is Uranus! Outer planets:
longer revolutions, are gases, inner
planets: shorter revolutions, solid.
I’m made of methane,
helium, and hydrogen. It takes me
84 years to travel/revolve around
the sun. Is it more likely that I’m
Venus or Uranus? Explain why!
300
What is outer planets are
much bigger than inner planets.
In terms of size, how
can you show with your body
movements to demonstrate
what the planets look like
closest to the sun compared to
the ones farther away?
400
What is to revolve (or a
revolution) is one object
traveling/moving around another. To
rotate is when an object is
spinning/turning on its axis.
How would you describe
the difference between revolve and
rotate?
400
What is the Earth rotates on its
axis, or, the earth turns so that we
sometimes face towards or away
from the sun
How would you explain
why we have day and night on
Earth?
400
What is the Earth’s tilt.
On Earth, what is most
responsible for the differences in
seasons? The tilt of the Earth OR
the distance from the sun?
400
What is moon goes around
Earth or Earth goes around the sun.
Show what it means to
do a revolution. Pretend one of
you is the Earth and the other is
the moon, and act it out!
Describe what you are doing.






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