Rocks | Mass Movements | Erosion & Weathering | Soil | Bonus |
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What is a Metamorphic rock.
Rock that is formed from heat and pressure.
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What is a Mass Movement
The movement of surface material caused by gravity.
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What is Erosion
The transportation of material by a mobile agent such as, water, wind, or ice.
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What is soil
Top layer of earth consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles.
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What is a soil texture chart.
A triangular chart that uses percentages to find out what type of soil a sample is.
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What is the Rock Cycle
The process in which rocks are formed and destroyed.
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What is rockfall
Where rock fragment fall freely; usually happens on steep slopes.
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What is Chemical Weathering.
When the rock changes into different compounds.
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What is sediments
Loose particles created by the weathering and erosion of rock.
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What is Intrusive Igneous Rock.
Rock that forms when magma hardens beneath the surface.
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What is Unloading
When the pressure is released off of igneous rock through erosion and uplift.
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What is Weathering
The process of weakening and breaking up rocks.
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What is soil horizon
A layer of soil that has identifiable characteristics produces by chemicals.
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What is Regional Metamorphism
Metamorphism affecting rocks over an extensive area as a result of the large-scale action of heat and pressure.
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What is talus
Loose rock lying at the base of a hill.
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What is Biological Weathering.
The effect of weathering through living things.(For example a tree's roots)
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What is soil profile
A vertical section through soil showing its succession.
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What is Compaction & Cementation
The process where sediments are solidified and squeezed together to create rock.
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What is an landslide
The sliding down of a mass of earth or rock from a mountain or cliff.
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What is Frost Wedging.
The breakup of a rock using a "freeze-thaw" method
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What is bedrock
the very bottom layer of soil. This has not been broken up yet.
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What is the force that causes Mass movements.
Gravity
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