Rocks Mass Movements Erosion & Weathering Soil Bonus
100
What is a Metamorphic rock.
Rock that is formed from heat and pressure.
100
What is a Mass Movement
The movement of surface material caused by gravity.
100
What is Erosion
The transportation of material by a mobile agent such as, water, wind, or ice.
100
What is soil
Top layer of earth consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles.
100
What is a soil texture chart.
A triangular chart that uses percentages to find out what type of soil a sample is.
200
What is the Rock Cycle
The process in which rocks are formed and destroyed.
200
What is rockfall
Where rock fragment fall freely; usually happens on steep slopes.
200
What is Chemical Weathering.
When the rock changes into different compounds.
200
What is sediments
Loose particles created by the weathering and erosion of rock.
300
What is Intrusive Igneous Rock.
Rock that forms when magma hardens beneath the surface.
300
What is Unloading
When the pressure is released off of igneous rock through erosion and uplift.
300
What is Weathering
The process of weakening and breaking up rocks.
300
What is soil horizon
A layer of soil that has identifiable characteristics produces by chemicals.
400
What is Regional Metamorphism
Metamorphism affecting rocks over an extensive area as a result of the large-scale action of heat and pressure.
400
What is talus
Loose rock lying at the base of a hill.
400
What is Biological Weathering.
The effect of weathering through living things.(For example a tree's roots)
400
What is soil profile
A vertical section through soil showing its succession.
500
What is Compaction & Cementation
The process where sediments are solidified and squeezed together to create rock.
500
What is an landslide
The sliding down of a mass of earth or rock from a mountain or cliff.
500
What is Frost Wedging.
The breakup of a rock using a "freeze-thaw" method
500
What is bedrock
the very bottom layer of soil. This has not been broken up yet.
500
What is the force that causes Mass movements.
Gravity






Earth Environmental Science Vocab

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