Explorers and first Nation groups Vocabulary Important dates.
100
Who is Jacques Cartier?
A French explorer who first explored the St. Lawrence river and claimed the region for France.
100
What is Britain?
A monarchy in Europe that originally sailed west to North America in search of a new trade rout to Asia
100
what happened in 1492?
Christopher Columbus first adventure west of Europe.
200
Who are the Mi'kmaq?
A First Nation group who inhabited the Maritimes, the first indigenous group to make contact with European explorers.
200
What is Mercantilism?
An economic system designed to make a country rich by exploiting it's trading partner(s).
200
what happened between 1534 and 1536?
French Explorer Jacques Cartier claimed what is now Canada for France.
300
Who is Samuel De Champlain?
The first French explorer to establish a permanent settlement in North America, also known as the 'father' of New France.
300
What is a colony?
An area controlled by a country in another part of the world.
300
what happened in 1604?
Samuel de Champlain crated the first permanent settlement in North America.
400
Who are the Metis?
A mixed race of First Nation and European explorers.
400
Who is the Governor?
The representative of the king in New France, controller of relations and military.
400
What was important about 1603 to 1670?
The second phase of the fur trade began with France dominating.
500
Who are the Beothuk?
The extinct First Nation group who used to live in Newfoundland but were killed off by British settlers.
500
Who are the King's Daughters?
Women and girls sent over from France in an attempt to populate the colonies in North America.
500
What happened in 1815?
The war of 1812 ended in North America.






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