Structure Function Kinetics Location
100
What is 8?
The number of transmembrane domains in WT EAATs
100
What is anion channel function?
This function of EAATs is stoichiometrically uncoupled from glutamate transport
100
What is glutamate?
Anion transport increases when this molecule is present
100
What is EAAT5?
This EAAT was thought to be uniquely localized to the retina
200
What is Gltph?
This bacterial analogue has ~40% homology with human EAATs
200
What are PTSD, depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder?
2 disorders implicated in EAAT dysregulation
200
What is EAAT2?
This EAAT is responsible for ~90% of glutamate clearance in the brain
200
What are EAAT3 and 4?
These two EAAT isoforms are primarily present in neurons
300
What is trimeric?
The quaternary structure of EAATs
300
What is amphetamine?
This drug causes EAAT3 internalization in dopamine neurons
300
What is 3 Na, H, K?
These ions are co-transported with glutamate
300
What are Purkinje cells (cerebellum)?
Where EAAT4 is primarily found
400
What is C-terminus?
This functional region is implicated in anion channel gating
400
What is EAAT1b?
This splice variant results in negative regulation of full length EAAT function
400
What is high affinity, low turnover?
This kinetic trait supports the hypothesis of anion transport as a primary function of EAATs 4 and 5
400
What is EAAT1?
This EAAT may be upregulated neuronally where astroglia are absent
500
What is SLC1A2?
This gene encodes EAAT2
500
What are TM3, 6, and 8?
These three transmembrane domains are part of the functional transport domain in EAATs
500
What are unique C-terminal domains in EAAT2 splice variants?
Although exact function is unclear, this functional domain may related to transporter retention time within the plasma membrane
500
What is the post synaptic membrane?
Specifically, EAATs 3 and 4 are more highly concentrated in this area of the synapse






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