Chemical reactions and enzymes | Energy in reactants | Atoms | Elements | Chemical bonds |
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What is a chemical reaction?
A process that changes, or transformes one set of chemicals into another.
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What is energy?
Chemical reactions that absorb ____ will not occur without a source of energy.
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What are atoms
The basic unit of matter.
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What is an element?
A pure substance that consists entirely of a atom.
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What are ionic bonds and covelant bonds?
The main types of chemical bonds.
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What are reactants?
The elements or compounds produced by chemical reaction.
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What is heat?
The energy is released in the form of.
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What are protons, neutrons, and electrons?
The three subatomic particles that make up a atom.
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What is an isotope?
Atoms of the same elemetthat differ in the number of neutrons and electrons they contain.
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What is a ionic bond?
This formed then one or more elecrons are transferred from one atom to another.
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What is a product?
The element or product produced by a chemical reaction.
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What is activation energy?
The energy that is needed to get the reaction started.
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What is a proton?
A positively charged particle.
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What is a neutron?
A particle that has no charge.
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What is a covelant bond?
This is formed when atoms of elements share electrons.
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What are chemical bonds?
Chemical reactions involve changes in the ____ that joins atom in compounds.
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What role do enzymes play in living things?
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions that take place in cells.
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What is a electron?
A negatively charged particle.
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What are chemical compounds?
A substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite
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What is an ion?
When an atom steals an electron from another atom.
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What is carbon dioxide?
An important chemical reaction in your bloodstream that enables _____ to be removed from the body.
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What are substrates?
The reactants of enzyme- catalyzed reactions.
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Who is Democritus?
The Greek philosopher who came up with the concept of the atom.
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What is water?
This contains two atoms of hydrogen, for each atom of oxygen, has the chemical formula od H2O.
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What is a molecule?
The smallest unit of compounds.
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