DNA RNA Biochemistry Genetic Engineering Properties of Water
100
What is DNA
Doxyribonucleic Acid which is the genetic material in genes
100
What is RNA
Ribonucleic Acid that occurs after DNA replication
100
What is a carb
A macromolecule that stores short term energy
100
What is genetic engineering?
Modifying genetic materials to change the organism
100
What is adhesion?
water molecules sticking to other objects
200
What is the process of replication
DNA makes a copy of itself to be used for transcription
200
What is the job of rRNA?
Uses the genetic code and amino acids to build a protein
200
What is a protein
Macromolecules that contain amino acids
200
What is CRISPR?
Technology that can isolated DNA material and add or remove it to recreate genetic coding
200
What is cohesion?
water molecules building off each other
300
What is the process of transcription
When DNA has separated itself into 1 strand of RNA
300
What is the job of tRNA?
Transfers amino Acids to be used to create the protein
300
What is a lipid
Fats in the body that store long term energy
300
What are some pros of genetic engineering?
Fight disease, cure cancer, live longer, repair the body
300
What happens when you add pennies to a full cup of water?
Water molecules build on each other because of cohesion to create surface tension that allows pennies to be added without easily overflowing the cup
400
What is the process of translation
When RNA is translating the DNA code in a protein
400
What is the job of mRNA?
Carried the genetic blueprint (instructions) for the protein
400
What is a term for the "backbone" of a molecule?
Alpha Carbon
400
What are some cons of genetic engineering?
ethics could be violated, creates separation in social economic status, can be sold and used in black market, takes away individuality
400
Why is water so versatile?
It can be a solid, liquid, or gas and is essential for organism survival
500
What is the base pairing codes for the following sequence: ATGCCGAATGTCA
TACGGCTTACAGT
500
What are the matching base pairs for this sequence? AAGACTAGATC
UUCUGAUCUAG
500
Explain what lactose intolerance is
Lactose is an enzyme that humans were not predispositioned to have but evolutionaraly acquired. Intolerance is when the lactose enzyme is missing or lessened making it difficult to process
500
What implication can genetic engineering have on society?
It can lead to major scientific and medical breakthroughs but can also violate serious ethical issues
500
Explain the components of H20
1 hydrogen and 2 oxygen






DNA and Biochemistry

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