BLOOD SUGAR | HYPOGLYCEMIA | SICK DAYS | MEAL PLANNING | MEDICATIONS |
---|---|---|---|---|
Before meals, after meals, bedtime, whenever you take insulin, feeling low or high or ill, before driving
When should you check your blood glucose?
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you miss of delay a meal or eat less than usual, you are more physically active than usual, you take too much insulin or oral medication
Why would a blood sugar occur?
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false
True or False: If you are ill you should NOT take your diabetes medications.
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false
True or False: A person with diabetes should not eat pie or cake?
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same time every day, as MD prescribes, same time in relation to meals
When should you take your diabetes medications?
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70-180mg/dl
What is the overall target range for blood sugar readings?
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15 gm carb= 1/2 cup juice, 3 hard candies, glucose tabs, etc.
How would you treat a low blood sugar reaction?
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Drink 1/2 cup of juice or regular soda every 1-2 hours to maintain blood sugars.
What can you do if you are unable to eat regular foods?
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every 4-6 hours
How often should you eat something?
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when advised by your doctor
When should you stop taking your diabetes medications?
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70-90 and 160-180
An acceptable blood sugar reading for someone with diabetes is between ____mg/dl and ___mg/dl.
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15 minutes
How long do you wait to recheck your blood glucose after an episode of hypoglycemia?
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true
True or False: When you are ill, diabetes is harder to control?
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per day
In a 1500 calorie meal plan-does that mean 1500 calories per meal or per day?
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false- for type 2's. Perhaps for type 1's
Is this statement true? Once you start taking insulin you will need to take it forever.
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3 month average of blood sugar
3 month average of blood sugar
Please describe what a Hemoglobin A1c test is? |
eat every 4-6 hours
How do you prevent a low blood sugard from happening?
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1/2 cup regular soda, 1/2 cup regular kook-aid, 1/2 cup lemonade, 1/2 cup orange or apple juice, 1/3 cup grape juice, 1/4 sherbert, 1 cup prepared soup...etc...see pg 40 in DSME book
If you are unable to eat regular foods, you can replace your needed carbohydrates from:
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protein, fat and carbohydrate
What are the 3 groups of foods?
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insulin- replaces what a the body can't make
sulfonylurea's-stimulate pancrease to make more insulin glucophage-causes the liver to decrease production of glucose, stops "leaky" liver precose/glycet-slows absorption of carb from the gut avandia/actos-decr
Name 1 diabetes medication and describe who it works?
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7 or less
What is the desired NUMBER result of the Hemoglobin A1c test?
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yes
You suddenly feel weak, shaky and sweaty. You think you are having a low blood sugar reaction, but earlier today your blood sugar was 120mg/dl. Should you eat some candy or juice now?
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if blood sugars remain above 300mg/dl, or if you ahve ketones, or if you have a fever greater than 100 degress for more than 24 hours, or if you have vomiting or diarrhea (more than twice)
When should you call your doctor?
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eat of variety of foods, a balance of foods, read labels, eat at specific times, portion sizes, reduce fat, eat more monounsaturated fat, moderation with salt, etc.
List 2 very specific things you would do or not do when planning your meal. Sticking to meal plan, counting carbs.---not specific enough.
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nausea and diarrhea which goes away in about 2 weeks
What is a possible side effect of metformin?
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