Prenatal Development Infancy and Childhood: Cognitive Development Social Developement Gender and Sexual Development Erikson and Kohlberg
100
What is the zygote?
The fertilized egg
100
Who is Jean Piaget?
Swiss developmental psychologist that studied cognitive development
100
What is stranger anxiety?
Fear of strangers that infants often display
100
What are gender roles?
A set of expected behaviors for male and female
300
What is postconventional morality?
Stage in Kohlberg's level of moral thinking where actions reflect belief in basic rights and self-denial ethical principles
200
What is the fetus?
The developing human organism from 9 weeks after conception to birth
200
What is object permanence?
Children enjoy the game of peekaboo because they do not understand this concept
200
What is the critical period?
An optimal period early in the life of an organism when exposure to certain stimuli or experiences causes normal development
200
What is a transgender?
Kylie Jenner's dad
300
What is Identity vs role confusion?
This stage of Erickson's psychological development is when teenagers work at refining a sense of self by by testing roles me integrating them to form a single identity
A. Identity vs role confusion
B. Competence vs inferiority
C. Intimacy vs Isolation
300
What is fetal alcohol syndrome?
Result of pregnant women going heavy on the booze
300
What is conservation?
Some children struggle with conservation of properties like mass, volume, and number when objects change shape
300
What is imprinting?
Konrad Lorenz observed this when he showed baby ducklings how to act
300
What is puberty?
A period of sexual maturation in which a person becomes capable of reproducing
500
What is Integrity vs despair?
Stage of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development that often occurs in late adulthood. Ages of late 60s and up
400
What are teratogens?
"Monster makers"
400
What is egocentrism?
In Piaget's theory, the preoperational child's difficulty taking on another's point of view
400
What are authoritarian parents?
This kind of parent: "keep your room clean!" "Don't stay out late or you'll be grounded"
400
Secondary sex characteristics
Nonreproductive sexual traits such as female breasts and hips or male voice and body hair
500
What is Social identity?
The "we" aspect of our self-concept
500
What is habituation?
A decrease in responding with repeated stimulation
500
What is theory of mind?
People's ideas about their own and others' mental states
500
What is self-concept?
All of our thoughts and feelings about ourselves in answer to the question "who am I?"
500
Sexual orientation
An enduring sexual attraction toward members of the opposite sex or the same sex
What is 12 years?
In the 1890s, the average interval between a woman's first menstrual period and marriage marking a transition into adulthood was about 7 years. This is the amount of time it takes for women to transition into adulthood today






Developmental Psychology

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