Prenatal Development | Infancy and Childhood: Cognitive Development | Social Developement | Gender and Sexual Development | Erikson and Kohlberg |
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What is the zygote?
The fertilized egg
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Who is Jean Piaget?
Swiss developmental psychologist that studied cognitive development
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What is stranger anxiety?
Fear of strangers that infants often display
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What are gender roles?
A set of expected behaviors for male and female
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What is postconventional morality?
Stage in Kohlberg's level of moral thinking where actions reflect belief in basic rights and self-denial ethical principles
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What is the fetus?
The developing human organism from 9 weeks after conception to birth
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What is object permanence?
Children enjoy the game of peekaboo because they do not understand this concept
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What is the critical period?
An optimal period early in the life of an organism when exposure to certain stimuli or experiences causes normal development
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What is a transgender?
Kylie Jenner's dad
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What is Identity vs role confusion?
This stage of Erickson's psychological development is when teenagers work at refining a sense of self by by testing roles me integrating them to form a single identity
A. Identity vs role confusion B. Competence vs inferiority C. Intimacy vs Isolation |
What is fetal alcohol syndrome?
Result of pregnant women going heavy on the booze
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What is conservation?
Some children struggle with conservation of properties like mass, volume, and number when objects change shape
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What is imprinting?
Konrad Lorenz observed this when he showed baby ducklings how to act
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What is puberty?
A period of sexual maturation in which a person becomes capable of reproducing
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What is Integrity vs despair?
Stage of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development that often occurs in late adulthood. Ages of late 60s and up
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What are teratogens?
"Monster makers"
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What is egocentrism?
In Piaget's theory, the preoperational child's difficulty taking on another's point of view
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What are authoritarian parents?
This kind of parent: "keep your room clean!" "Don't stay out late or you'll be grounded"
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Secondary sex characteristics
Nonreproductive sexual traits such as female breasts and hips or male voice and body hair
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What is Social identity?
The "we" aspect of our self-concept
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What is habituation?
A decrease in responding with repeated stimulation
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What is theory of mind?
People's ideas about their own and others' mental states
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What is self-concept?
All of our thoughts and feelings about ourselves in answer to the question "who am I?"
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Sexual orientation
An enduring sexual attraction toward members of the opposite sex or the same sex
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What is 12 years?
In the 1890s, the average interval between a woman's first menstrual period and marriage marking a transition into adulthood was about 7 years. This is the amount of time it takes for women to transition into adulthood today
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