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cognition
Jean Piaget studied how children develop their abilities to think, know, and remember. Together, these abilities are called
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permissive
Parents who make few demands on their children and use little punishment are
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gender role
A set of expected behaviors for males and females is
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schema
A concept or framework that organizes and interprets information is called a(n)
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preconventional
Henry disapproves of stealing jelly beans from his sister's Easter basket because he thinks his mother will spank him if he does. Henry best represent a ________ morality
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adolescence
According to Erikson, achieving a sense of identity is the special task of a personal in which age category
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gender typing
Children's tendency to classify toys and songs as either masculine or feminine is most likely to facilitate the process of
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conservation
If a child cannot recognize that the quantity of a substance remains the same despite changes in its shape, they haven't grasped the principle of
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conventional
A student who doesn't cheat on a test because he doesn't want to violate classroom rules is in Kohlberg's ________ stage
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sensorimotor
Olivia understands her world primarily by grasping and sucking easily available objects. Olivia is clearly in Piaget's ______ stage
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secondary sex characteristics
Nonreproductive sexual characteristics such as the deepened male voice and male facial hair are called
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touch
Studies of monkeys raised with artificial mothers suggest that mother-infant emotional bonds result primarily from mothers providing infants with
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authoritative
Parents who are demanding and yet sensitively responsive to their children are said to be
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authoritarian
The McDougals use harsh discipline on their children and demand unquestioning obedience. Psychologists are likely to characterize the McDougals as _______parents
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theory of mind
What cognitive development does the three mountain test look for?
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accommodation
Nageeb thought all nurses were young females until a middle-aged male nurse took care of him. Nageeb's altered conception of a nurse illustrates the process of
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emerging adulthood
The developmental stage between adolescent dependence and responsible adulthood is called
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object permanence
The awareness that things continue to exist even when they are not perceived is known as
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egocentric
If a child has not yet developed theory of mind, they are considered to be
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assimilation
The first time that 4 year old Sarah saw her older brother play a flute, she thought it was simply a large whistle. Sarah's initial understanding of the flute best illustrates the process of
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longitudinal
In which research method are the same people retested over a period of years?
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secure attachment
Providing children with a safe haven in times of stress contributes most directly to
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concrete operational
According to Piaget, the ability to think logically about events first develops during the _________ stage.
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nature vs nurture
How do psychologists refer to the debate about the contribution of genetic inheritance and experiences to our development?
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postconventional
Despite huge legal costs and social disapproval, Mr. Lambers refuses to pay income taxes because his conscience will not allow him to support a government that spends billions of dollars on military weapons. Mr. Lambers' reasoning illustrates which stage
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