Spinal Segments
100
What is L5
Location: Great toe
Muscles: lateral hamstrings
Function: flexes knee, extends big toe
100
What is C7
Location: middle finger
Muscles: triceps, wrist and finger extensors
Function: wrist flexion, finger extension
100
What is T4-T6
Location: nipple line
Muscles: intercostals
Function: respiration
100
What is T11
Location: midcoast region
Muscles: abdominal wall
Function: abdominal reflex
100
What is lateral key (strongest), pad to pad, tip to tip
what are the three types of pinch assessed and what is the strongest
200
What is T10
Location: Umbillicus
Muscles: Psoas, illiacus
Function: flexes leg
200
What is S2
Location: narrow band of posterior thigh
Muscles: small muscles of the foot
Function: bladder retention
200
What is C8
Location: ring finger and pinky
Muscles: wrist and finger flexors
Function: flexes fingers
200
What is L2
Location: proximal anterior thigh
Muscles: iliopsoas, adductors
Function: reflex voiding
200
What is pain, moving touch, light touch, localization
Order of return for sensation
300
What is C6
Location: Thumb and radial arm
Muscles: ECRL/B, biceps
Function: shoulder abduction and wrist extension
300
What is C5
Location: lateral aspect of shoulder
Muscles: deltoid, biceps, rhomboids
Function: elbow flexion
300
What is C4
Location: upper shoulder region
Muscles: traps
Function: head control
300
T1
Location: axilla and medial arm
Muscles: intrinsics
Function PAD, DAB
300
What is 3
What MMT grade is when person can complete full ROM against gravity without any resistance?
400
What is L5-S1
Location: foot region
Muscles: gastrocs, soleus, extensor digitorum longus
Function: flexor withdrawal, urinary retention
400
What is L1-L2
Location: inside of thigh
Muscles: cremasteric reflex, accessory muscles
Function: elevation of scrotum
400
What is T2-T12
Location: thorax
Muscles: intercostals
Function: respiration
400
What is 5 point grip strength on dynamometer/BP cuff
Type of assessment for malingerers/ what type of tool would you use to measure grip strength for someone with RA?
400
What is a volumeter
what is the only true edema assessment?
500
What is CN10
Location: anterior facial region
Muscles: mastication
Function: ingestion
500
What is C3
Location: Neck Region
Muscles: SCM, upper traps
FUnction: head control
500
What is L3-L4
Location: anterior knee
Muscles: quads, tibialis anterior, detrusor urinae
Function: flex hips, extend knee, abduct thigh
500
What is proximal to distal in a horizontal orientation
How is moving 2 point discrimination assessed?
500
What is sense of position in space and sense of movement
Proprioception vs kinesthesia






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