Freedom of religion, speech, press, petition, and assembly.

Right for states to maintain a militia and for individuals to bear firearms.

The 19th Amendment granted this right.

A member of a state or nation who owes allegiance to it by birth or naturalization and is entitled full civil rights.

To pass the American Civics Test, a noncitizen must achieve this score.

Right that prevents the quartering of soldiers in private homes.

Can only be tried for a crime if indicted; cannot be subjected to double jeopardy; protection against self-incrimination; due process of law; eminent domain.

This amendment granted birthright citizenship and equal protection under the law.

Foreign-born resident or noncitizen.

The principle that the government must act fairly and in accord with established rules in all that it does.

Right against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Right against excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment.

This 1965 law protected the right of minority voters by outlawing the use of unfair voting requirements.

A legal process in which aliens are legally required to leave the country.

A formal complaint before a grand jury which charges the accused with one or more crimes.

Right to a trial by jury in a civil case (no criminal charges).

Right to a speedy and public trial with an impartial jury.

A policy that requires most employers to take positive action to remedy the effects of past discrimination.

The legal process by which citizens of one country become citizens of another.

The drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or group.

Powers not granted to the U.S. by the Constitution are given to the states and to the people.

The civil rights and liberties listed in the Constitution do not limit other natural rights held by the people.

The Jim Crow laws were an example of this type of segregation.

Gaining citizenship because one of your parents is a U.S. citizen is an example of this.

In the formal amendment process, a proposed amendment must be approved by this amount of all votes in each house of Congress and ratified by this amount of state legislatures.