Dementia Delirium Depression
100
What is "insidious"
The onset of dementia can be described as ______.
100
What is a urinary tract infection (UTI
This type of infection is commonly responsible for the development of delirium among the elderly, especially elderly women
100
What is hypoactive delirium
Depression can often be mistaken for this type of delirium, and vice versa
200
What is cholinesterase inhibitors
THis type of drug blocks the enzyme responsible for the breakdown of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft in order to help treat dementia
200
What is hyperactive delirium
This type of delirium is characterized by restlessness, constant movement, agitation, wandering, insomnia, uncooperativeness, etc.
200
What is melatonin
A natural compound frequently administered to help treat the insomnia that can accompany depression
300
What is a clock
The drawing of which household object can help assess cognitive function?
300
What is the Confusion Assessment Method Instrument (CAM)
This cognitive function assessment tool diagnoses the delirious state by a yes or no answers to a four point algorithm based on the DSM criteria
300
What are Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
A class of drugs that are typically used as antidepressants in the treatment of major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders
400
What are amyloid plaques
Clusters of insoluble deposits of a beta-amyloid (a protein), other proteins, remnants of neurons, non-nerve cells like microglia (which surround and digest damaged cells + foreign substances), and astrocytes
400
What are predisposing factors
These factors are baseline, patient-dependent characteristics present at the time of admission that can make patients vulnerable to delirium
400
What is situational depression
This type of depression coincides with life changes (i.e. death, divorce, etc.)
500
What is Alzheimer's Disease
The most common form of dementia
500
What is dopamine
This neurotransmitter has an inhibitory effect on cholinergic activity and is implicated in delirium
500
What is two weeks
This amount of time must pass for a patient showing symptoms of depression to be officially diagnosed






Dementia vs. Delirium vs. Depression Jeopardy

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