The speeches given by each side to introduce the arguments that focuses on their side of the resolution.

The side of debate that defends, argues for and promotes the resolution.

The act or process of crediting another's ideas.

The reasoning used in debate based on evidence or proof.

When you let your judge know what argument you are addressing.

The 3 minute time allowing after each constructive speech for one side to ask questions of the other side.

A process of inquiry and advocacy seeking reasoned judgement on a proposition.

The act or manner of giving a speech.

A standard by which a value is measured.

When you value something because it is valuable in and of itself.

The system of note-taking used by debaters and judges that document the arguments.

A template used to keep track of the "flow" of arguments.

When a debater fails to or chooses not to respond to an argument.

The process by which we come to logical conclusions.

It determines when your value is achieved.

The process of generating ideas without restrictions.

Another name for observations.

The use of a word or phrase to serve as a quick reference.

The process at the end of the debate of grouping arguments to make a final point.

Set parameters for your value.

The speeches given by each side to answer the arguments initiated in the constructive speeches.

The term used to represent the present state of affairs.

The final step in making an argument.

Something you value because of the results or opportunities it will give.

Helps you when you need to link your value to the resolution or to your application.