Classification of Crimes | Punishment | Elements of Criminal Acts | Defenses and the accused person's rights | Business-Related Crimes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bigamy, obscenity, and prostitution
What are the three crimes that are classified under decency?
|
The person who started the car jacking would be charged.
If someone steals your car and hits another person who accidentally hits and kills a pedestrian on the street, who would be charged for the death?
|
Duty, violation of duty, and criminal intent
What are the three elements of criminal acts that are needed to be convicted of a crime?
|
Probable cause
What must a police officer have before searching you or your things?
|
|
Over a year in state prison or more than $1000 fine
What are the two requirements for a crime to be a felony?
|
The Plea Bargain
What is it called when you plead guilty to a less serious crime instead of going on to a higher court.
|
Criminal Intent
If are in a basketball game and you intentionally punch someone in the face, what element are you enforcing?
|
Beyond reasonable doubt
In order to convict someone of a crime, the evidence must establish guilt with proof which is known as what?
|
A crime that does not involve force or violence, and doesn't cause physical injury to people or physical damage
What is a white-collar crime?
|
It is a less serious crime and is usually punishable in a county or city jail.
What crimes are considered a misdemeanor?
|
Precedents
What is it called when the jury looks at other cases to determine what your punishment will be?
|
18 or older
What age do you have to be in most states to be criminally liable?
|
Defense based on issues with the way that the evidence was obtained or the way the person was arrested, questioned, tried, or punished
What is a procedural defense?
|
Not paying income taxes, stock fraud, making false insurance claims, false advertising, embezzling
What are 3 examples of white-collar crimes?
|
A person, property, realty, and decency
What are four different things a crime can be against?
|
Fines, imprisonment, and possible execution or death.
What is the range of punishments that someone can receive for committing a crime?
|
Minor crimes
What crimes do not require the the element of criminal intent?
|
Substantive defense
What kind of defense is self-defense classified under?
|
|
Infractions
What do some states classify lesser misdemeanors?
|
Criminal Statutes
What sets the maximum limits for a certain punishment?
|
The president, treasurers, and other officers.
Who can be criminally liable if an employee if a corporation is guilty of criminal intent?
|
To protect individuals from the powers of the federal government created under it
What was one of the major objectives of the framers of the Constitution?
|
|