Cognitive Development | Social Cognition | Language Development | Emotion Development | Identity & Gender |
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What are cognitive schemas?
Cognitive structures that allow us to process, organize, and interpret information.
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What is More Knowledgeable Other (MKO)?
A person with a higher understanding or skill level than the learner for a particular task.
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What is Infant Directed Speech (IDS)?
A common type of speech used by parents when talking to infants.
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What is primary?
The name for the category of emotions that emerge within the first year of life.
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What is intersectionality?
The term for multiple overlapping social identities.
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What is deferred imitation?
Infant's ability to repeat actions that they observed at an earlier time.
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What is guided participation?
A type of scaffolding for culturally-valued skills.
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What is telegraphic speech?
Two-word phrases that use simplified but correct grammar.
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What is rumination?
Persistent thinking about negative experiences.
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What is identity versus role confusion?
Erikson's stage of development that occurs during adolescence.
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What are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational?
The four stages of Piaget's theory, in order.
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What is a false belief task?
The most common task used to measure Theory of Mind.
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What is 7,000?
The approximate number of languages worldwide.
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What is the rouge test?
The procedure used to investigate when infants first develop a sense of self.
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What is gender constancy?
The understanding that gender is a stable trait that does not easily change with development.
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What are inhibitory control, flexibility, and working memory?
The three skills associated with Executive Function.
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What is personal fable?
The adolescent belief that one's experience is unique from others.
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What is perceptual narrowing?
The term that describes the process of infants transitioning from "universal listeners" to "native listeners".
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What is behavioral inhibition?
The tendency to withdraw or become fearful in novel situations.
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What is moratorium?
The category that is characterized by being low in commitment but high in exploration.
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What is immaturity of the hippocampus?
The explanation for why we cannot remember autobiographical events before age 4.
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What is postconventional?
The third level of Kohlberg's theory of moral development that most individuals never reach.
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What is the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?
The hypothesis proposing that language influences cognitive development.
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What is emotional contagion?
The term used to describe when infants cry in response to hearing another infant crying.
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What is congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)?
The name for the hormonal imbalance that results in the overproduction of androgens during prenatal development.
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