| Basics of CPR | Stroke | Heart Attack | Chest Compressions | Airway Obstruction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
What is CPR?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
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What is a stroke?
Blood clot or rupture of blood vessels interrupts blood flow to brain.
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What is a heart attack?
Blockage in arteries and blood flow to the heart stops.
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What is the rate of compressions?
100 compressions per minute.
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What is a partial blockage?
A partial blockage will still allow air to move in and out of the lungs and the person can cough or speak.
|
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What is the purpose of CPR?
The purpose of CPR is to keep the person’s brain and heart supplied with blood and oxygen until medical help arrives.
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What is the main sign of a stroke?
Sudden numbness or weakness.
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What is an AED and what is it used for?
It's an automated external defibrillator which can recognize a cardiac arrest that requires a shock, tell the rescuer when a shock is needed, and give a shock if needed.
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What is the ratio of compression:breath?
30:2
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What is a complete blockage?
A complete blockage will prevent the person from being able to cough or speak and requires immediate help.
|
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What is the first thing you do when you come across an unconscious person?
Make sure the scene is safe.
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What is the only medication you can give to someone having a stroke yourself?
You can't give them any medication unless the victim consents.
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What is an way to decrease your chance of heart attack?
Healthy choices in lifestyle.
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What is the landmarking for chest compressions?
The middle of the chest between the nipples.
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What is the most common cause of choking on a unresponsive person?
The tongue.
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What is the A.B.C.D of CPR?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation and Defibrillation.
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What is a non-controllable risk factor for CVD?
Heritage, age, and gender.
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What is the main sign of a heart attack?
Chest discomfort.
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What is the depth of compressions for an adult?
1.5 to 2 inches.
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What is an airway obstruction?
A blockage of the airway that prevents air from reaching the lungs.
|
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What is the amount of time it should take you to check for visible signs of circulation on a person?
No longer than 10 seconds.
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What is the leading cause for sudden death in Canada?
Stroke and heart attack.
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What is the percent of cardiac arrests that happen at home?
70%.
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What is the most important step in CPR?
Chest compressions.
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What is the first technique to be used on a conscious choking victim?
The Heimlich Maneuver (abdominal thrusts).
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