Beginning more Vocabulary Even More Vocabulary Jail
100
jail
a place to detain people awaiting trial
100
Contract System
the practice of correctional officials selling the labor of inmates to private business
100
Super-Maximum-Security Prison*
The newest form of a maximum-security prison that uses high-level security measures to incapacitate the nation's most dangerous criminals
100
What is are the two type of New-Generation Jail
direct-supervision and in direct-supervision
200
prison
a state or federal correctional institution for incarceration of felony offenders for terms of one year or more
200
Congregate System
prison system first used in New York that allowed inmates to engage in group activities such as work, meals, and recreation
200
Maximum-Security Prison
A correctional institution that houses dangerous felons and maintains strict security measures, high walls, and limited contact with the outside world
200
What is he least secure institution, which houses white-collar and nonviolent offenders,
medium-security prison
300
Penitentiary House
term used for early prisons, so named because inmates were supposed to do penitence for their sins
300
Convict-Lease System
the practice of leasing inmates to a business for a fixed annual fee
300
boot camp
a short term militaristic correctional facility in which inmates undergo intensive physical conditioning and discipline
300
What is medium-security prison
a less secure institution that houses nonviolent offenders and provides more opportunities for contact with the outside world
400
hulks
abandoned ships anchored in harbors and used in 18th century England to house prisoners
400
Pennsylvania System
The correctional model used in Pennsylvania that isolated inmates from one another so they would be prevented from planning escapes, make them easy to manage and give them time to experience penitence
400
medium-security prison
a less secure institution that houses nonviolent offenders and provides more opportunities for contact with the outside world
500
Walnut Street Jail
an 18th century institution that housed convicted criminals in Philadelphia
500
medical model
a correctional philosophy grounded on the belief that inmates are sick people who need treatment rather than punishment in order to help them reform
500
minimum-security prison
the least secure institution, which houses white-collar and nonviolent offenders,






Corrections: History, Institutions, and Populations

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