Signs and Symptoms | Risk Factors | Drugs | Treatments and Diagnosis | Complications |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is Atherosclerosis
Lipids and cholesterol build to form plaque.
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What is family history, age, gender, race,
Name four (4) non modifiable risk factors
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What is statin's
Blocks synthesis of cholesterol and increases LDL receptors. Name the drug category
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What are stents
Designed to maintain vessel structure by compressing arterial wall and preventing vasoconstriction.
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What is Left ventricular hypertrophy
Enlargement of the muscle tissue that makes up the wall of of the largest pumping chamber
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What is collateral circulation
A change in body's blood vessels as a result of chronic ischemia
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What is hypertension, smoking, alcohol, elevated serum levels, obesity, exercise.
Name five (5) modifiable risk factors
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What is Aspirin (Bayer)
Most often prescribed for MI preventative in clients with CAD
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What is CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft)
This surgical procedure often referred to as open heart surgery.
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What is chronic stable angina versus unstable angina.
Precipitated by exertion versus characterized by progressive severity.
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What is physical manifestations of CAD.
Arteriosclerosis can produce fatigue, shortness of breath and an abnormal heart beat or arrhythmia.
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What is homocysteine
Poor diet and genetic predisposition can raise this amino acid level, which indicates risk for CAD
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What is Nitroglycerin
Given sub-lingual in three separate intervals to treat angina
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What is PCI- percutaneous coronary intervention.
Most common alternative to a CABG (coronary artery bypass graft)
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What is myocardial infarction.
Client has progressive angina that is not relieved by change of position or resting.
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