Culture Bound Syndromes | Cultural Competence | Controversies |
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What is Susto
In some Hispanic cultures people believe experiencing a frightening event may cause the spirit to leave the body, causing depressive symptoms
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What is Awareness, knowledge, skills
Three main components to multicultural competence
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What is Bulimia nervosa
The required frequency of binges was changed from twice per week to once per week for this disorder
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What is Maladi moun/Evil Eye
A person can “send” psychological problems like depression and psychosis to another out of hate or envy toward that person’s success
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Who is Yao-Ming
this famous basket-ball player is known as an example of heterogeneity within a culture
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What is Premenstrual dysphoric disorder & binge eating disorder
These two disorders are classified as “new” in the DSM-V
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What is Taijin Kyofusho
a person anxiously avoids interpersonal situations because he or she believes that his or her appearance, actions, or odor will offend other people
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What is Microagressions
comments or actions made in cultural context that convey negative beliefs
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What is Cybertherapy
this introduction of technology in therapy poses concerns of: confirming the identity of the client, confidentiality, making interpretations without nonverbal cues and competence in technical and clinical skills
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What is Ghost Sickness
Native American tribes believed this was the cause of a wide variety of psychological and physically debilitating symptoms and involved a preoccupation with death and those who have died
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What is Self-Awareness
understanding that his/her viewpoint is unique and idiosyncratic
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What is New Mexico and Louisiana
Appropriately trained psychologists in these two states were granted prescription privileges in 2002 and 2004
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What is Root Work
Syndrome in which hexing, witchcraft, or the evil influence of another person brings forth anxiety and gastrointestinal problems in some African American, European American, and Caribbean cultures
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What is Cultural Adaptation
modifying psychological treatments for members of a specific culture
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What is managed care companies
these companies can deny payment for treatments they feel are unnecessary, even when a psychologist deems it necessary
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