AML/CTF & sanctions | Client on-boarding | Client Classification & Suitability | Suspicious Activity | Compliance |
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What are UN sanctions
A Firm must establish and maintain effective systems and controls to ensure that it complies with these sanctions
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What is Risk-Based Approach
An assessment of money laundering risks and adoption of a proportionate response to such risks. The opposite of a tick box approach
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What are Market Counterparties
Suitability does not have to be considered for these clients
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What is the MLRO
Who you report suspicious activity to
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What is 6 years
How long the Firm must keep its records
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What is Placement
In the classic stages of the Money Laundering Cycle, this is the process where dirty money is integrated into the financial system
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What is Customer Risk Assessment
The risk based assessment that must be undertaken by a Firm on a customer and the proposed business relationship, transaction or product. The outcome of this process is to produce a risk rating for a customer, which determines the level of Customer Due Diligence which will apply to that Customer.
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What is Service Based Professional Client
Client classification for Clients receiving the services of Arranging and Advising for the purposes of corporate structuring and financing
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What is the UAE Central Bank
Who the MLRO reports suspicious activity to
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What are Authorised/Licensed Indviduals
Hassan; Marwan; Mishal; Omar; Shinas and Lotte
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What is Tipping Off
To inform any person that he is being scrutinised for possible involvement in suspicious activity related to money laundering, or that any other competent authority is investigating his possible involvement in suspicious activity relating to money laundering
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What are High Risk Customers
Charities, non-profit organisations, financial institutions in high risk jurisdictions, PEPs, complex corporate structures, SPVs
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What is Assessed Professional Client
This classification requires documentation of net assets and knowledge and experience
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What are Red Flags of suspicious activity
Transactions with no apparent purpose;
Where a customer refuses to provide information; An extensive use of offshore accounts; Routing of funds through third party accounts; Unusual transactions with no apparent profitable motive |
What is Managing Assets
Financial service: managing on a discretionary basis assets belonging to another person
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What is the MLRO
An individual with responsibility for implementation and oversight of a Firm's compliance with the rules in AML Module, who has an appropriate level of seniority and independence to act in the role
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What is Simplified Due Diligence
Obtain and verify ID after business is initiated;
Reduce frequency of ID updates; Reduce monitoring; Not obtain information on intended business |
What is Suitability Assessment
The Firm's assessment of the client's needs and objectives, and financial situation, and also, to the extent relevant, risk tolerance, knowledge, experience and understanding of the risks
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What is DFSA
Who you are required to tell that you have submitted a suspicious activity report
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What is Arranging Custody
Financial service: Assisting the client with arranging, safeguarding and administering client investments; and
Not being legally accountable to clients for safeguarding and administering client investments |
What is FATF
A supranational organisation that produces typology reports on AML, mutual evaluations of countries' AML framework and has established 12 recommendations for best practice AML framework
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What are Automatic Decline Customers
Shell companies;
Bearer share companies; PEPs of high risk countries; Nominee shareholders or directors |
What is Corporate Assessed Professional Client
Client for whom the Firm must check that it has:
Own funds or called up capital of at least USD 1 million; and Sufficient experience and understanding of relevant financial markets, products or transactions and associated risks |
What is GO-AML
The name of the UAE Central Bank portal to report suspicious activity
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What is Qualified Investor Fund - QIF
Its Units are offered to persons only by way of a private placement;
all its Unitholders are persons who meet the criteria to be classified as Professional Clients; and the initial subscription to be paid by a person to become a Unitholder is at least US$ 500,000 |