3 branches | Philosophers | The Constitution | vocabulary | governments |
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What is the legislative branch
This group make the laws
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Who is Thomas Hobbes
This philosopher invented the social contract theory
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What is the BIll of Rights
the first ten amendments to the Constitution are called this
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What is bicameral
two house legislature
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What is a confederation
loose alliance of states
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What is the judicial branch
This group interprets the laws
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Who is Thomas Hobbes
This philosopher wrote The Leviathan
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Who is James Madison
This man is credited with writing the Constitution
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What is rule of law
no person is abolve the law
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What is a democracy
government in which the people rule
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What is the House of Representatives
This body of Congress is based upon representation
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Who is Charles Montesquieu
This philosopher is famous for his ideas involving checks and balances and separation of powers
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What is the "elastic clause" (will accept "necessary and proper clause")
According to this clause the government can do anything that is necessary and proper to carry out its duties
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What is separation of powers
there are three separate and distinct branches of government
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What is a unitary government
government in which one central government is in control
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What is the executive branch (will accept President)
One of the responsibilities of this branch is to command the armed forces
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Who is John Locke
This philosopher wrote Two Treatises of Government
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What is the Connecticut Compromise (Great Compromise)
This compromise settled the issue of representation in Congress at the Constitutional Convention
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What is federalism
the powers of government are divided among the national and state governments
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What is oligarchy
small group of people rule
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What is checks and balances
This system prevents one branch from becoming too powerful
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Who is John Locke
This philosopher's ideas were used largely in the Declaration of Independence
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What is reserved powers
The Constitution gives the states these powers
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What is enumerated powers
powers specifically stated in the Constitution
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What is a presidential government
people elect both the legislature and executive
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