Vocabulary | Alliances | Foreign Relations | Cold War Gets Hot | More Vocab! |
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What is Cold War
State of tension and hostility between nations aligned with the United States on one side and the Soviet Union on the other
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What is United Nations
In June 1945, 50 countries signed a charter creating this international organization
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What is Cuban Missile Crisis
13-day standoff between the U.S. and U.S.S.R. over missile installations in the Caribbean
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What is Korean War
This event, in which the U.S. allied with the South, resulted in the creation of the DMZ
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What is Anti-Ballistic Missiles
Weapons that can shoot down enemy missiles
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What are Superpowers
Nations stronger than other powerful nations
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What is North Atlantic Treaty Organization
This organization was founded to contain Soviet expansion in Europe
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What is Mutually Assured Destruction
This threat, in which both sides possessed nuclear weapons, created a “balance of terror” between the U.S. & U.S.S.R.
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What is Cultural Revolution
In an attempt to establish a society of peasants and workers in which all were equal, Mao Zedong led Chinese students in this major uprising
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What is Demilitarized Zone
Thin band of territory across the Korean Peninsula separating North Korean forces from South Korean forces
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What is Ideology
System of thought, belief, and values
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What is Warsaw Pact
This alliance was the Soviet Union’s response to NATO
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What is Truman Doctrine
This American policy of containing the expansion of Soviet influence around the world was named after a president
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What is Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
This event began with the creation of a Jewish state in 1948 and continues today
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What is Collectivization
Forced joining together of workers and property, specifically rural peasants and their land
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What is Containment
U.S. strategy of keeping communism within its existing boundaries and preventing its further expansion
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What is League of Nations
Like this earlier post-WWI organization, the purpose of the United Nations was to maintain peace and prevent the outbreak of war
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What is Berlin Airlift
The United States’ response to the Soviet blockade of West Berlin
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What is Prague Spring
Brief period of liberal reforms during which the people of Czechoslovakia enjoyed greater freedom under Alexander Dubcek
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What is Glasnost
“Openness”; Soviet policy of greater freedom of expression
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What is Détente
Relaxation of Cold War tensions during the 1970s
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What is U.S., Russia, United Kingdom, France, China
The Security Council of the UN is made up of these five nations
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What is Marshall Plan
American program of providing $12.5 billion of aid to devastated European countries following WWII
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Who is Ho Chi Minh
He was the leader of North Vietnam in its victory against South Vietnam and the United States
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What is Perestroika
“Restructuring”; Soviet policy of democratic and free-market reforms
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