Confucius and... | ... His Followers | The Dao of the Dao | Give me some Mo! | Han Fei Tzu |
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What is filial piety?
A deep and sincere respect and reverence for one's elder family members
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What is human nature?
Mencius and Xunzi had completely opposing views on this topic.
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What is the dao?
It is limitless, vague, and empty.
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What is partial/selfish?
Human nature is inherently this.
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What is "thumbs down"?
Thumbs up or thumbs down: ritual will solve all of society's problems?
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What is The Analects?
The work containing the core ideas of Confucius.
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What is li?
For Xunzi, this is an external mechanism used to control imporoper human behavior.
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What is dao?
'The Dao that can be spoken of is not the true..."
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What is universal love?
Human's nature can be overcome via this.
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What is selfish?
Human nature is inherently this.
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What is moral suasion?
An ideal ruler should rule not via strict rules but rather via this "trickle down" method.
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What is li?
For Mencius, this is an internal virtue that develops from the sprout of respect.
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What is distinctions/value judgments/striving/purposeful actions.
Daoists seek to eliminate this.
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What is ability?
Goverment officials should be selected on the basis of this.
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What are rewards and punishments?
These twin handles should never be delegated to a subordinate.
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What is benevolence/humanity/ren?
A core Confucian virtue, it involves acting with inner moral integrity, compassion for others, and sensitivity to others.
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What is the xin (heart/mind)?
For both philosophers, you use this part of the body to either curb/develop human nature.
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What is the "weak"?
The dao would rather not choose to label things, but if it had to choose to affiliate with the "strong" or the "weak," which would it affiliate with?
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What is war OR ritual?
Mo Tzu felt that this was a complete waste of money and resources.
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What is a rabbit?
Waiting for the era of the sage kings to return is like waiting for this to smash itself into a tree stump.
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What is the rectification of names?
"A king should act as befits a king. A prince should act as befits a prince. A father should act as a father. A son should act as a son."
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What is the right to rebel?
The potentially subversive aspect of Mencius' philosophy.
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Who is Zhuangzi?
Of the two Daoist philosophers we looked at, this one is sometimes considered the more pessimistic one, seeking to prepare people for death.
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What is "thumbs down"?
Non action: thumbs up or thumbs down?
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What is universal/detailed/public/equitabl/strictly enforced?
Law should possess these characteristics.
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