| Workplace Violence | Hate Crimes | Hate Crimes | Robbery | Siegel Chapter 10: Interpersonal Crime |
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What are Type I - Criminal Intent (no relationship btw offender and workplace); Type II - Customer/Client; Type III - Worker on Worker; Type IV - Offender has prior relationship with an employee
These are the four broad categories of workplace violence
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What is vicarious liability?
This is the term for the ability to prosecute leaders of hate groups even though they may not have been directly involved in the commission of a hate crime
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What is prejudice?
In order for a crime to be defined as a hate crime, it must be motivated by ______________
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What are 1. to protect myself; 2. to intimidate the victim and 3. to get away?
These are the three general cited reasons for using a weapon in a robbery by offenders
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Who are the homeless?
This is the one type of individual that is not directly protected by hate crime legislation but is regarded as an easy and convenient target
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What are routine activities and rational choice theories?
These are the two primary theories that can be used to explain workplace violence
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Who is Morris Dees?
This individual is an attorney who deliberately bankrupted two of the most notorious organized hate groups in the United States and is frequently protested by members of these hate groups
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What is race?
The majority of all hate crimes are motivated by __________________
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What are innovation, retreatism, and rebellion?
These are the three modes of adaptation within strain theory that offer an explanation as to why people commit robbery
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What is battery?
In a nutshell, this can be summarized as offensive touching
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What is 1 - one - offender?
The majority (over 85%) of all attacks in workplaces involved this many offenders
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What are sentencing enhancements, reporting statutes, and substantive laws?
These are the three major types of hate crime laws
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What is bias?
This is the term for a 'performed negative attitude or opinion toward a group of persons based on their race, religion, ethnicity/national origin, or sexual orientation.'
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What is 40%?
This is the percentage of the time, according to Riedel and Welsh, that a weapon is used in the course of a robbery
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What are revenge killers, terrorist killers, love killers and profit killers?
These are the four types of mass murderers according to Fox and Levin
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What are highway incidents?
This type of incident accounts for the largest number of work-related fatalities
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What are to gather information on the frequency, location, extent and patterns of hate crime; increase law enforcement awareness of the problem and responses to it; send msg that the govt is concerned about hate crime.
These are the three goals of the Hate Crimes Statistics Act of 1990
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What are social learning theories?
This theory contends that mistrust and animosity are learned behaviors that are reinforced through interactions with an individual's intimate acquaintances and family members
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What is robbery?
This is the legal term for theft or attempted theft, in a direct confrontation with the victim, by force or threat of force
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What is manslaughter?
This is the term that refers to the killing of another person (homicide) without malice
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What is shooting?
This is the most frequent method of killing in workplace homicides
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What are 1. Civil Rights Protections Against Conspiracies; 2. Forcible Interference with Civil Rights; 3. Deprivations of Civil Rights under Cover of Law; and 4. Willful Interference with Civil Rights under the Fair Housing Act
These are the four main genres of federal hate crime legislation
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What is 'the difficulty [for the state] to prove motive was rooted in bias'?
This is one of the primary reasons so few crimes are prosecuted as hate crimes
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What is routine activities?
CPTED--Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design--is rooted in the premise that the physical characteristics of stores, buildings, and other places can be altered to decrease the risk of robbery. This is rooted in _________________ theory.
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What is feticide?
This is the term that refers to the murder of a victim who has not yet been born
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