Important People | Vocabulary | Legal | Goals of the Civil Rights Movement | Important Events |
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Who was the first African American major league baseball player?
Jackie Robinson
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What are civil rights?
Individual rights
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What was Plessy v. Ferguson?
A legal case that said if something was separate it must also be equal
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What was a major goal of the Civil Rights Movement?
To end segregation
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What was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
A protest against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama.
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Who was the Civil Rights activist who refused to give up their seat which started the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955?
Rosa Parks
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What is civil disobedience?
Nonviolent protests
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What was Brown v. Board of Education?
A legal case that said racial segregation in public schools violated the 14th Amendment
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Why was the Civil Rights Movement started?
To fight for the equal rights and treatment of African American citizens
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What was the Little Rock 9?
A group of 9 African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957, an otherwise whites only school.
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Who was a leader of the Civil Rights Movement that organized peaceful protests?
Martin Luther King Jr.
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What is segregation?
Separation of people of different races
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What was the purpose of literacy tests and poll taxes?
To require black voters to be able to read/write and pay a fee in order to vote.
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How did the US government promote civil rights?
Banning discrimination in public places
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What was the March on Washington?
A gathering of civil rights leaders to protest racial discrimination and to show support for major civil rights legislation.
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Who was the US Supreme Court's first African American member and sat on and argued for the case of Brown vs. BOE?
Thurgood Marshall
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What is integration?
To make different groups/races equals in society
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What is the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
A law that protected the voting rights of all citizens and outlawed public discrimination
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What are three examples of civil rights?
The right to vote, the right to a public education, and the right to use public facilities
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What is the NAACP and what was its goal?
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and their goal was to end segregation
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Who were political protestors that were fighting to end segregation on public buses?
Freedom Fighters
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What are Jim Crow laws?
Southern state laws that separated blacks and whites in public places
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What is the Voting Rights Act of 1965?
A law that allowed federal officials the ability to register voters where local officials refused due to discrimination.
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How did the Civil Rights Movement start?
When Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, was arrested for refusing to move to the back of the bus in Montgomery, Alabama.
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What strategies did Martin Luther King Jr use during the important events he was associated with?
Speeches and peaceful protests
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