Important People Vocabulary Legal Goals of the Civil Rights Movement Important Events
100
Who was the first African American major league baseball player?
Jackie Robinson
100
What are civil rights?
Individual rights
100
What was Plessy v. Ferguson?
A legal case that said if something was separate it must also be equal
100
What was a major goal of the Civil Rights Movement?
To end segregation
100
What was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
A protest against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama.
200
Who was the Civil Rights activist who refused to give up their seat which started the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955?
Rosa Parks
200
What is civil disobedience?
Nonviolent protests
200
What was Brown v. Board of Education?
A legal case that said racial segregation in public schools violated the 14th Amendment
200
Why was the Civil Rights Movement started?
To fight for the equal rights and treatment of African American citizens
200
What was the Little Rock 9?
A group of 9 African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957, an otherwise whites only school.
300
Who was a leader of the Civil Rights Movement that organized peaceful protests?
Martin Luther King Jr.
300
What is segregation?
Separation of people of different races
300
What was the purpose of literacy tests and poll taxes?
To require black voters to be able to read/write and pay a fee in order to vote.
300
How did the US government promote civil rights?
Banning discrimination in public places
300
What was the March on Washington?
A gathering of civil rights leaders to protest racial discrimination and to show support for major civil rights legislation.
400
Who was the US Supreme Court's first African American member and sat on and argued for the case of Brown vs. BOE?
Thurgood Marshall
400
What is integration?
To make different groups/races equals in society
400
What is the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
A law that protected the voting rights of all citizens and outlawed public discrimination
400
What are three examples of civil rights?
The right to vote, the right to a public education, and the right to use public facilities
400
What is the NAACP and what was its goal?
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and their goal was to end segregation
500
Who were political protestors that were fighting to end segregation on public buses?
Freedom Fighters
500
What are Jim Crow laws?
Southern state laws that separated blacks and whites in public places
500
What is the Voting Rights Act of 1965?
A law that allowed federal officials the ability to register voters where local officials refused due to discrimination.
500
How did the Civil Rights Movement start?
When Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, was arrested for refusing to move to the back of the bus in Montgomery, Alabama.
500
What strategies did Martin Luther King Jr use during the important events he was associated with?
Speeches and peaceful protests






Civil Rights Movement

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