| The Crusades | Changes in medieval society | England and France Develop | 100 year war/the plague | vocab |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
What is the importance of the first crusade?
Wanted to re-capture Jerusalem, but not prepared
|
What I the three field system
Two thirds of the field were planted and one layed fallow for the rest of the year
|
Who is this man? (Picture 2)
William the conquerer,Duke of Normandie, and invaded
England in 1066 |
Who is this man? What did he do? (Get picture 1)
Richard the Lion-Hearted, lead third crusade
|
The selling or buying of a position in a christian church
Simony
|
|
What is the importance of the second AND third crusade?
2nd Crusade- wanted to recapture the city the Turks conquered (Edessa)
3rd Crusade- wanted to recapture Jerusalem and ended up making truce |
farmers replaces oxen tomplow their fields with what animal? Why?
Horses, they plowed three times as much as land than oxen
|
What is the Magna Carta and what was it’s importance?
Document that guaranteed rights and allowed people to live with basic laws. No taxation without representation, hurt trial, protection of the law.
|
What are some effects of the bubonic plague?
town populations fell, trade declined, the serfs left the manor in search of better wages,Jews were falsely blamed for bringing on the plague, and priests abandoned their duties.
|
Medieval merchant-class town dweller
Burgher
|
|
Who originally planned on leading the 3rd crusade?
Philip II, Frederick I, and Richard the Lion-Hearted
|
What is a guild?
Organization of people within the same occupation that helped improve the economy
|
Who is Philip II
Very powerful Capetians, also known as Philip Augustus. Ruled from 1180-1223. Seized Normandy from king John, tripled the land owned during his reign.
|
What is the Great Schism, where did the 3 popes come from?
The split of the church, Avignon Pope, Roman Pope, Pisa Pope.
|
An essemble of representatives from all three of the estates, or social classes, in France
Estates-general
|
|
What was the children’s crusade?
Lead by a 12 year old, 30000 kids (under 18) joined him. Many died from cold/starvation/sold into slavery.
|
What is commercial revolution?
The expansion of trade and business that transformed European economies during the 16th and 17 centuries.
|
What is the Battle of Hastings?
On Oct. 14, 1066 the Normans and Anglo-Saxons fought a very historic battle. This was the the last time England was invaded.
|
What is a disease that killed 1/3 or Europe’s population? What are some symptoms?
Bubonic Plauge, Black or purple spots on neck, fever, or painful swellings
|
Body of representatives that makes laws for a nation
Parliament
|
|
What are the effects of the Crusades?
Lessened the power of the Pope, increased persecution, and weakened feudal nobility
|
What is the vernacular? Give one example.
Everyday language of people in a country. (EX; Dante/The Divine Comedy, Chaucer/ the Anterbury Tales, Pisan/ The Book of The City of Ladies)
|
Who is Hugh Capet, why is he famous?
Was the duke of France, and began the Capetian dynasty. Started in 987 and ended in 1328
|
What is the significance of the date, May 7, 1429
Joan of Arc led the French army into a battle near Orléans. Lead the French to victory.
|
New style of architecture, light shines through the windows
Gothic
|
Support Us on Ko-fi