Politcial | Economic | Social | Religion | Military |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jorge Alessandri Rodriguez
Who was the president of Chile in 1958?
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Economic reforms, neoliberalism, and structural reforms
What type of reforms did Pinochet first introduce to Chile?
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The miners in the Northern provinces of the Atacama Desert
What was the socialist group working in the nitrate and copper mines?
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a highly unfavorable view of the colonial administration, of which the church was an integral part
What is the ¨black legend¨?
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He was a general in the military
What was Augusto Pinochet´s background?
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Allende Salvador
Who did Augusto Pinochet overthrow?
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It´s economy collasped, international debt crisis, unemployement was extremely high, and a large portion of the banking sector had become bankrupt.
How was Chile´s economy like during the early 1980s?
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Nationalisation of the Chilean Copper and the creation of CODELCO, the Agrarian Reform, a national program to provide houses to the lower-income people, to provide to all children in primary school with free milk
What were the social reforms introduced after WW2?
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The church fostered the establishment of Christian Base Communities in poor urban neighborhoods.
What was the liberation theology of the Chilean Church?
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development of free enterprise and a new entrepreneurial class
What were the advantages of the military´s regime?
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He wanted to remain in control, as a dictator and did not want anyone to end his regime.
Why did Pinochet ban all political parties?
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The Chicago Boys
Shortly after the defeat in 1973, who advocated laissez -faire, free market, neoliberal, and fiscally conservative policies?
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loss of the quality of life of the population because of the destruction of property and material goods
How did the earthquake in 1939 effect Chile socially?
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Conservative
After 1978, what did the Chilean Catholic Church become?
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Augusto Pinochet
Who was the leader of the Chilean military?
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36%
What percentage vote did Salvador Allende receive in the presidential election?
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He wrote about the miracle of Chile. He talked about the economic reforms being internationally praised.
What did Milton Friedman write about in his Newsweek column on 25 January 1982?
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Reduced the total proportion of students in both public and private institutions in relation to the entire population, from 30 per cent in 1974 down to 25 per cent in 1990
How did the neoliberal policies impact education?
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Human rights organization during Pinochet´s regime. It was supported and lead by the Church.
What was the Vicaría de la Solidaridad organization? Who lead it?
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1998
When did Pinochet retire from the military?
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Pressure from conservatives, women protests, political parties, union strikes, domestic unrest, and international factors
What were the leading factors of coup d´etat on September 11 1973?
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Hernan Buchi, introduced a return to a free market economic policy. He allowed the peso to float and reinstated restrictions on the movement of capital in and out of the country. He deleted some bank regulations, and simplified and reduced the corporate tax.
After the economic crisis of 1982, who became the Minister of France? What reforms did he introduce?
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A social pillar to sustained the aspirations of the labours and the middle-class movement for free education and health and to get a sustainable work to preserve the family stability
What did The Trade Union Movement constitute?
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The church established, initially in association with some leaders of the nation's Protestant and Jewish communities, an office for the defense of human rights
What was the Church´s immediate reaction to the military coup of 1973?
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unemployment, a decline of real wages, worsened the standard of living for the lower and middle classes.
What were the disadvantages of the military´s regime?
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