Mitigation | Winners and Losers | Coping Mechanisms | Miscellaneous |
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Poor planning and poor infrastructure
What were the reasons for the harsh effects from the heat wave?
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Living alone was more challenging, they were not able to move around easily, sometimes they did not have family or friends to check on them, overall weaker health
Why were the elderly more vulnerable to the heat wave?
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Possible answers include: using an AC, consuming cold drinks/food, using ice packs/baths, going to a cooling center, going to a community pool, opening fire hydrants/sprinklers, drinking water, going out of town, limiting electricity use, going to public spaces, sleeping outside, opening doors/windows, sitting in basements, using wet towels as blankets, checking up on family/friends
Name 3 examples of coping mechanisms
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Mayor Daley first described the heat wave as "extreme weather," but did not take emergency action; deemed it as "silly"
What term did Mayor Daley first use to describe the heat wave?
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Urban forestry and green roofs
What are some examples of green living that could help mitigate heat waves?
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African American communities
Which group of people experienced the highest mortality?
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Possible answers include: age; illness; isolation; race; gender; poverty
Name 3 factors that contributed to resilience
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The fair treatment and involvement of all people regardless of race, color, nationality, gender, age in the development and implementation of environmental regulations, laws, and policies
What is environmental justice?
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Cooling centers and swimming pools
What are some alternatives to air conditioning?
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the elderly, poor, socially isolated, and African American Residents
Which groups generally suffered the most from the 1995 heat wave?
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The elderly/ill and African-Americans
What groups of people were most vulnerable to the heat wave's effects?
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2 days
How long did it take Mayor Daley to finally declare a state of emergency in Chicago?
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The Elderly
When creating evacuation plans, which group of people should be prioritized?
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365 people
What was the total heat related death count on day 4 of the heat wave?
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They would sleep under wet towels as blankets
What unique coping mechanism did students at Northwestern University employ?
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About 200 deaths
By the time Mayor Daley declared a state of emergency, how many heat related deaths had already occurred in Chicago?
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Over usage of air conditioners caused power outages
Why did air conditioning cause a problem during the heat wave?
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Poor - 26% more poor died than rich a day
Who was affected most - Rich or Poor? And by what percent per day?
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72%
What percentage of victims were age 65 or older?
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About 485 heat related deaths
How many heat related deaths occurred due to the heat wave in total?
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