Mitigation Winners and Losers Coping Mechanisms Miscellaneous
100
Poor planning and poor infrastructure
What were the reasons for the harsh effects from the heat wave?
100
Living alone was more challenging, they were not able to move around easily, sometimes they did not have family or friends to check on them, overall weaker health
Why were the elderly more vulnerable to the heat wave?
100
Possible answers include: using an AC, consuming cold drinks/food, using ice packs/baths, going to a cooling center, going to a community pool, opening fire hydrants/sprinklers, drinking water, going out of town, limiting electricity use, going to public spaces, sleeping outside, opening doors/windows, sitting in basements, using wet towels as blankets, checking up on family/friends
Name 3 examples of coping mechanisms
100
Mayor Daley first described the heat wave as "extreme weather," but did not take emergency action; deemed it as "silly"
What term did Mayor Daley first use to describe the heat wave?
200
Urban forestry and green roofs
What are some examples of green living that could help mitigate heat waves?
200
African American communities
Which group of people experienced the highest mortality?
200
Possible answers include: age; illness; isolation; race; gender; poverty
Name 3 factors that contributed to resilience
200
The fair treatment and involvement of all people regardless of race, color, nationality, gender, age in the development and implementation of environmental regulations, laws, and policies
What is environmental justice?
300
Cooling centers and swimming pools
What are some alternatives to air conditioning?
300
the elderly, poor, socially isolated, and African American Residents
Which groups generally suffered the most from the 1995 heat wave?
300
The elderly/ill and African-Americans
What groups of people were most vulnerable to the heat wave's effects?
300
2 days
How long did it take Mayor Daley to finally declare a state of emergency in Chicago?
400
The Elderly
When creating evacuation plans, which group of people should be prioritized?
400
365 people
What was the total heat related death count on day 4 of the heat wave?
400
They would sleep under wet towels as blankets
What unique coping mechanism did students at Northwestern University employ?
400
About 200 deaths
By the time Mayor Daley declared a state of emergency, how many heat related deaths had already occurred in Chicago?
500
Over usage of air conditioners caused power outages
Why did air conditioning cause a problem during the heat wave?
500
Poor - 26% more poor died than rich a day
Who was affected most - Rich or Poor? And by what percent per day?
500
72%
What percentage of victims were age 65 or older?
500
About 485 heat related deaths
How many heat related deaths occurred due to the heat wave in total?






Chicago Heat Wave

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