Chapter 1 Terms | Celebrity Chemicals/Chemistry in Your World | Chemistry Introduction | The Nature of Matter | Properties and Classification of Matter |
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What is scientific method
The scientific process for studying nature that involves observations, hypotheses, and experiments
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What is Helium
This element is added to the "air" in divers' tanks along with oxygen
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What is qualitative observation
Type of observation that does not involve a number
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What is scanning tunneling microscope
A device that scientists have used to produce images of atoms
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What is a reaction
Another name for a chemical change
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What is chemistry
The science that deals with the materials of the universe and the changes that these materials undergo
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What is honeybee
When this animal goes out in search of food it helps identify the locations of hidden land mines by bringing back traces of the explosives
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What is hypothesis
A statement to explain an observation that can be tested and is falsifiable
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What is has mass, occupies space
_______ and _______ are two characteristics of matter
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What is physical change, chemical change
A _________ does not affect the composition of a substance while a ________ causes the substance to become a different substance
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What is measurement
Another term for quantitative observation
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What is Carbon
Graphite, diamond, and buckminsterfullerene are three forms of this element
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What is model
Another term for a theory
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What is solid, liquid, gas
States of matter: ______ is rigid with a fixed shape and volume, ______ has a definite volume but takes shape of container, _______ has no fixed volume or shape
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What is composition (variable vs. same)
This is the major difference between a mixture and a pure substance
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What is theory
A set of tested hypotheses that gives an overall explanation of some part of nature
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What is alchemy
Cymbals used by more than 60% of the rock bands in the world were invented by this branch of "chemistry"
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What is law, theory
A ______ tells what happened; a _______ is an attempt to explain why it happened.
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What is an atom
The fundamental unit of which elements are made of
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What is homogeneous solution
Another name for a solution
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What is natural law
A statement that summarizes generally observed behavior
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What is hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
This molecule is often used as an antiseptic and is a corrosive liquid that bleaches fibers, not to be confused with the similarly composed water molecule
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What is theory
A _______ can change as more information becomes available
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What is a compound
A substance that contains two or more different types of atoms and always has the same composition
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What is distillation, filtration
_________ is a separation process that depends on boiling points of substances and _______ is the separation of a solid from a liquid using a filter
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