Chapter 1 Terms Celebrity Chemicals/Chemistry in Your World Chemistry Introduction The Nature of Matter Properties and Classification of Matter
100
What is scientific method
The scientific process for studying nature that involves observations, hypotheses, and experiments
100
What is Helium
This element is added to the "air" in divers' tanks along with oxygen
100
What is qualitative observation
Type of observation that does not involve a number
100
What is scanning tunneling microscope
A device that scientists have used to produce images of atoms
100
What is a reaction
Another name for a chemical change
200
What is chemistry
The science that deals with the materials of the universe and the changes that these materials undergo
200
What is honeybee
When this animal goes out in search of food it helps identify the locations of hidden land mines by bringing back traces of the explosives
200
What is hypothesis
A statement to explain an observation that can be tested and is falsifiable
200
What is has mass, occupies space
_______ and _______ are two characteristics of matter
200
What is physical change, chemical change
A _________ does not affect the composition of a substance while a ________ causes the substance to become a different substance
300
What is measurement
Another term for quantitative observation
300
What is Carbon
Graphite, diamond, and buckminsterfullerene are three forms of this element
300
What is model
Another term for a theory
300
What is solid, liquid, gas
States of matter: ______ is rigid with a fixed shape and volume, ______ has a definite volume but takes shape of container, _______ has no fixed volume or shape
300
What is composition (variable vs. same)
This is the major difference between a mixture and a pure substance
400
What is theory
A set of tested hypotheses that gives an overall explanation of some part of nature
400
What is alchemy
Cymbals used by more than 60% of the rock bands in the world were invented by this branch of "chemistry"
400
What is law, theory
A ______ tells what happened; a _______ is an attempt to explain why it happened.
400
What is an atom
The fundamental unit of which elements are made of
400
What is homogeneous solution
Another name for a solution
500
What is natural law
A statement that summarizes generally observed behavior
500
What is hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
This molecule is often used as an antiseptic and is a corrosive liquid that bleaches fibers, not to be confused with the similarly composed water molecule
500
What is theory
A _______ can change as more information becomes available
500
What is a compound
A substance that contains two or more different types of atoms and always has the same composition
500
What is distillation, filtration
_________ is a separation process that depends on boiling points of substances and _______ is the separation of a solid from a liquid using a filter






Chemistry Review 1

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