THE BOHR-RUTHERFORD ATOM IONS & ISOTOPES ORGANIZING THE PERIODIC TABLE TRENDS IN THE PERIODIC TABLE IONIC COMPOUNDS
100
What is the nucleus
The centre of an atom, which is made of protons and neutrons
100
What are valence electrons
The type of electron found on the outer shell of an atom.
100
What is a group/family
A column on the periodic table
100
What are the noble gasses
This group/family on the periodic table have full valence shells, they will not react
100
What is a cation
When an atom loses an electron, it becomes this “paw”sitive ion.
200
What is
The sum of the # of protons and the # of neutrons
200
What is 2+
The charge of a Beryllium ion
200
What are the atomic numbers
On the periodic table, this numbering system counts how many protons are in an element
200
What are valence electrons
Elements in the same group/family of the periodic table share the same number of ______ ________
200
What is neutral
When forming an ionic bond, the two ions’ charges will cancel, making the compound _______?
300
What is the atomic mass
The relative mass of a neutron (give the unit)
300
What are their # of neutrons
Two isotopes of the same element will have this one difference
300
What is a metalloid
An element that is solid, shiny, and brittle
300
What are alkaline earth metals
The second most reactive group of elements on the periodic table
300
What is criss-cross
Compound formulas must be balanced in their atom count, this shortcut method helps you find the balance quickly
400
What is sodium
Given the following Bohr-Rutherford model, identify this element:
400
What is an ionic bond
This type of bond is formed by a metal and a nonmetal
400
What are metals, non-metals, and metalloids
The three main chemical groups in the Periodic Table
400
What are left and down
Atomic radius (the atom’s size) increases when you move _____ or ____ the periodic table
400
What is the non-metal anion
When naming an ionic compound, this part of the compound keeps just the first syllable of its name, and picks up the suffix “-ide”
500
What is the Gold Foil Experiment
In this famous experiment, Ernest Rutherford discovered that atoms are mostly made of empty space.
500
What is a chlorine anion
Given the following B-R model, identify this ion (be specific):
500
What is latin
When naming elements, some of their symbols are not based on English, but rather this language ancestor of Spanish & Italian
500
What is the element chlorine from the halogen family
This element, from this highly reactive family, is used to clean swimming pools and gives them their distinct smell (give both the element and family)
500
What is diatomic
Be careful when writing your skeleton equations! A pure gaseous element is always ________






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