Element symbols | Groups | Trends | Compounds | Vocabulary |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is oxygen
O
|
What is noble gases
Doesn't form well with other compounds/ elements, last column on the periodic table
|
What is atomic radius
One half of the distance from distance from center of two like atoms
|
What is H2O
Water
|
What is molar mass
The mass in grams of one mole of a given substance
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What is lithium
Li
|
What is alkaline- earth metals
Harder, denser, stronger, and have higher melting points than the alkali metals
|
What is vertical and horizontal
The periodic table contains ____ and _____ trends
|
What is NaCl
Sodium chloride
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What is Avogadro's number
6.022x10^23 the number of particles in a mole
|
What is sodium
Na
|
What is halogens
Elements that combine with most metals to form salts and that belong to Group 17 of the periodic table
|
What is ionization energy
The amount of energy needed to remove an electron from a specific atom or ion in its ground state in the gas phase
|
What is CO2
Carbon dioxide
|
What is mole
The fundamental SI unit used to measure the amount of a substance
|
What is potassium
K
|
What is main-block elements
Elements that represent the entire range of chemical properties and belong to Groups 1, 2, and 13-18 in the periodic table
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What is ion
An atom or group of atoms that has gained or lost one or more electrons to acquire a net electric charge
|
What is carbon monoxide
CO
|
What is atomic mass
The mass of an atom in atomic mass units
|
What is barium
Ba
|
What is alkali metals
Highly reactive metallic elements which form alkaline solutions in water, burn in air, and belong to. Group 1 of the periodic table
|
What is left, right
Atomic size decreases from ___ to ___ across a period
|
What is methane
CH4
|
What is periodic law
Properties of elements tend to change with increasing atomic number in a periodic way
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