Atoms Atoms, elements and ions elements and compounds Elements and compounds Chemistry vocabulary
100
What is the nucleus?
It is located at the center of the atom
100
Who is Dmitri Mendeleev?
He organized elements in the periodic table in a unique order
100
What is a covalent compound?
contains two non-metals
100
What is magnesium chloride?
MgCl2
100
What are electrons present in the outermost shell called?
Valence electrons
100
What is a proton?
positively charged particle found inside the nucleus
200
What is Neon?
This element has eight electrons in its outermost orbit and is used in street lights
200
What is Aluminum nitride?
Al3N2
200
What is carbon dioxide?
The fizz in coke is due to this compound
100
What are orbits?
electrons move around the nucleus in this path
100
What is a neutron?
neutral particle of an atom
300
What are noble gases?
The group that fits neatly onto the end of the table, the are unwilling to mix with the other elements, to react with them.
300
What is calcium carbonate?
The active ingredient in TUMS
300
What is Magnesium oxide?
A compound formed when magnesium loses two electrons and oxygen gains 2 electrons
200
What is mass number?
sum of protons and neutrons in an atom
200
What is Magnesium?
two electrons in first orbit, 8 electrons in second orbit, 2 electrons in third orbit
400
What are alkali metals?
Each of elements in this group has full shell, plus one extra electron sitting in a outer shell.
400
What is magnesium carbonate?
MgCO3
400
What is carbon monoxide?
is poisonous compound and is formed when carbon combines with oxygen
200
What is the atomic number?
is equal to the number of protons in an element
300
What is phosphorus?
has 5 valence electrons and 15 protons,
500
What is Aluminum ion?
has 13 protons, 10 electrons and has a positive charge.
500
What is Neodymium?
rare earth metal that repels sharks?
500
What is carbon-14?
6 protons 6 electrons 7 neutrons.. used to find the age of fossil fuels?
400
What are isotopes?
same number of protons, but different number of neutrons






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