Matter And Change Measurements and Calculations Atoms Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms Periodic Law
100
What is a mixture?
Contains a blend of 2 or more kinds of matter each of which retains it's own identity and properties
100
What is the scientific method?
A logical approach to solving problems
100
What is a nucleide?
Name given to any of isotope of an element
100
What is wavelength?
Distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves
100
Who is Mendeleev?
Is credited with developing the first successful periodic table
200
What is chemistry?
The study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter and the changes and it undergoes
200
What is a significant figure?
Any digit in a measurement that is known plus one final digit, which is uncertain or estimated
200
What is Avogadro's number?
6.02 x 1023 parts or atoms in 1 mole of substance
200
What is Aufbau principle?
States that an electron occupies the lowest energy orbital that can receive it
200
What is the periodic table?
Contains element's name, atomic mass and properties
300
What is a gaseous state?
The state of matter in which a material has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume
300
What is scientific notation?
Written in the form M x 10n where M is a number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10
300
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?
Mass is neither created nor destroyed during ordinary chemical or physical change.
300
What is the magnetic quantum number of the p orbital?
3 orientations (x, y, and z)
300
What is periodic law?
The principle that states that the physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers
400
What are the branches of chemistry?
Organic, Inorganic, Physical, Analytical, Biochemistry, and Theoretical
400
What is percent error?
Calculated by subtracting the exponential value from accept. value, divide by the accept., and x 100
400
Who is Rutherford?
Fired positively charged particles at metal foil and concluded that most of the mass of an atom was concentrated in the nucleus
400
What is Hund's rule?
States that orbitals of equal energy are occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron, and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin
400
What are alkali metals?
The group of soft, silvery active metals, all of which have one electron in an s orbital
500
What is analytical chemistry?
branch of chemistry that is concerned with the identification and composition of materials is
500
What is precision?
The closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
500
What is a nucleus?
Is positively charged
Is very dense
Contains nearly all of the atom's mass
Contains nearly all of the atom's volume
500
What is Heisenberg uncertainty principle?
States that it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and velocity of an electron
500
What are undiscovered elements?
Mendeleev predicted that the spaces in his periodic table represented






Chemistry

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