Infectious Disease The Immune System Immune System Disorders The Environment & Your Health
100
What causes disease?
Some diseases are produced by agents, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Others are caused b materials in the environment, such as cigarette smoke. Still others, such as hemophilia, are inherited.
100
What is immunity?
The ____________ is to fight infection through the production of cells that inactivate foreign substances or cells.
100
What is allergies?
The most common overreactions of the immune system to antigens are known as _________.
100
What is air and water quality, poisonous wastes in landfills, and exposure to solar radiation?
What environmental factors affect your health?
200
How are infectious diseases transmitted?
Some infectious diseases are spread from one person to another through coughing, sneezing, or physical contact. Other infectious diseases are spread through contaminated water or food. Still others are spread through contaminated water or food. Still othe
200
What is the skin?
Your body's most important nonspecific defense is ____.
200
What is autoimmune disease?
When the immune system makes a mistake and attacks the body's own cells, it produces an __________.
200
What is carcinogens?
Chemical compounds that are known to cause cancer.
300
What is the germ theory of disease?
The observations of Pasteur and Koch led them to conclude that infectious diseases were caused by microorganisms of different types, commonly called germs.
300
What is inflammatory response?
A nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection.
300
What is asthma?
A chronic respiratory disease in which the air passages become narrower than normal.
300
What is Smog?
A mixture of chemicals that appears in the atmosphere as a gray-brown haze.
400
What is a pathogens?
Disease-causing agents are called _________, which means "sickness-makers". Diseases caused by _________ are generally called infectious diseases.
400
What is an antigen?
A substance that triggers the immune response is known as an _______.
400
What is histamines?
The activated mast cells release chemicals known as __________.
400
What is a risk factor?
Anything that increases the chance of disease or injury.
500
What is Koch's postulates?
From his studies with various bacteria, Koch developed a series of rules still used today to identify the microorganism that causes specific disease.
500
What is antibodies?
Proteins that recognize and bind to antigens.
500
What is the only no-risk behavior with respect to HIV and AIDS is abstinence?
How can IDS be prevented?
500
What is a healthful diet, exercise and rest, abstaining from harmful activities, having regular checkups.
How can you maintain your health?






Chapter 40

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