Theories of Development Biology Research Methods Age, Gender and the Brain Brain
100
What is sensorimotor stage (stage 1)?
Object permanence is part of which stage in Piagets stage of development?
100
What is a spinal cord?
The ___________ is an extension of the brain, reaching from the base of the brain through the neck and spinal column, that transmits messages between the brain and the peripheral nervous system.
100
What is laboratory observation?
A descriptive research method where we study behavior in a laboratory setting.
100
What is pruning?
The process through which the developing brain eliminates unnecessary or redundant synapses.
100
What is brain and spinal cord?
The central nervous system consists of____________ and ______________
200
What is a neurotransmitter?
A chemical that conveys messages to other parts of the body within the nervous system.
200
What is the experimental method?
The only research that can be used to identify cause and effect relationships
200
What is a stroke?
The health of the heart and blood vessels often deteriorates as adults get older, as a result you are at risk for ____________
200
What are Endorphins?
This neurotransmitter acts as a natural painkiller
300
What is influence?
The fourth goal of psychology is called__________
300
What are dendrites?
Branch-like extensions of the cell body that receive signals from other neurons
300
What is the independent variable?
Deliberately manipulated to determine whether it causes any change in behavior or condition
300
What is endocrine system?
This system is the manufacturer of chemicals known as hormones.
300
What is somatic nervous system?
This system makes it possible for you to sense your environment and to move, under conscious control.
400
What is structuralism?
Introspection is associated with_____________-
400
What is left side of the body and language-processing?
The right hemisphere controls what side of the body and is involved in the ________processing.
400
What is selection bias?
Random assignment is used to control for ____________ bias
400
What is pituitary, parathyroid, thyroid, thymus, and adrenal?
Name at least three glands within the endocrine system.
400
What are frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal lobes?
Name the cerebral lobes
500
What is Principles of Psychology?
Williams James, the famous American psychologist wrote the first textbook for psychology, it was titled_______________
500
What is Aphasia?
This general term is considered the loss or impairment of the ability to use or understand language.
500
What is quasi experiments?
Comparisons of groups that differ in exposure to a variable of interest that cannot be manipulated for ethical or practical reasons
500
What is twin studies and adoption studies?
Researchers use ___________ and _________ to examine the effects of heredity and environment.
500
What is Broca's area? (after the physician named Paul Broca in 1861).
This area is named after a physician who performed autopsies on two patients to determine what part of the brain that was responsible for speech.






Chapter 8-Human Development

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