Nutrition and Diseases Diabetes Hypertension Cancer Cardiovascular Disease
100
False
True or False?
T-Cells are lymphocytes that produce antibodies
100
Type 1
Which is the less common type of diabetes?
100
The kidneys
What organ controls the secretion of hormones involved in retention of sodium?
100
True
True or False?
Adenomas arise from glandular tissues
100
False
True or false?
Anaerobic exercise can help defend against heart disease
200
What Is Cytokines
What protein do phagocytes secrete?
200
200mg
People living with diabetes cholesterol intake should be limited to less than how many milligrams daily?
200
120 over 80
What is the optimal blood pressure for and adult?
200
The cruciferous vegetables such as cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, and brussel sprouts.
What type of vegetables reduce the risk of developing cancer?
200
10-15 yrs
Coronary heart disease(CHD) occurs how many years later in women than in men?
300
What is Hydrogen peroxide
Name a popular product that kills microbes.
300
The beta cells.
The elevated demand for inulin can wear out the _____ Cells of the pancreas
300
The nervous system
Blood pressure is influenced by what system?
300
Food containing folate can protect from getting what cancer?
Pancreas
300
A heart attack or stroke
What can occur if a plaque ruptures?
400
What is fiber, phytochemicals, and the antioxidant nutrients.
Vegetables rich in______,______,______ help protect against chronic disease?
400
Small blood vessels
Diabetes increases your chance of getting disorders of the_____________?
400
Potassium deficiency
People Taking diuretics for hypertension might develop a deficiency to what mineral?
400
Acrylmaide
Fried foods produce a potential carcinogens called____.
400
Atherogenic
The term for diets high in saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol and low in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains is____.
500
what is Fatty acids, folate, iron, protein, selenium, zinc, and vitamins A,B6, C,D,E,
Name 4 nutrients that affect immunity
500
Feet to avoid amputation.
People with diabetes are advised to take care of what part of their body?
500
ACE inhibitors, Beta- blockers, and calcium channel blockers.
What are the 3 common prescribed medicine for hypertension?
500
Roast or bake meats in the oven
If grilling, line the grill with foil or wrap food in foil.
Try not to burn foods
Name 2 ways to minimize carcinogen formation during cooking
500
C-Reactive protein(CPR)
High levels of ______ have been proved to predict a future heart attack?






Chapter 18 Diet & Health

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