Anatomy Diseases and Conditions Procedures Abbreviations Vocabulary
100
What is the Hilum
A depression on the medial border of the kidney
100
What is Glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney
100
What is Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
Measurement of urea levels in blood
100
What is AKI
acute renal injury
100
What is calciferol
Active form of Vitamin D
200
What is the Trigone
A triangular region at the base of the bladder
200
What is Renal hypertension
High blood pressure resulting from kidney disease
200
What is ultrasonagraphy
Imaging of urinay tract structures using high frequency sound waves
200
What is HD
hemodialysis
200
What is catheter
Tube for injecting or removing fluids
300
What is the Urinary meatus
The external opening of the urethra
300
What is Diabetes Insipidus
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is not secreted, or there is a resistance of the kidney to ADH
300
What is Radioisotope scan
Image of the kidney obtained after injecting a radioactive substance into the bloodstream
300
What is BUN
blood urea nitrogen
300
What is medulla
Inner region of an organ
400
What is a Renal tubule
A long twisted chain attached to a glomerular capsule
400
What is Diabetes Mellitus
Insulin is not secreted adequately or tissues are resistant to its effects
400
What is lithotripsy
Urinary tract stones are crushed
400
What is IVP
intravenous pyelogram
400
What is Uric acid
Nitrogenous waste excreted in the urine
500
What is Calyces or calices
Cup like region of the renal pelvis
500
What is Pyelonephritis
Inflammation of the lining of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma
500
What is Renal Biopsy
Removal of kidney tissue for microscopic examination
500
What is RP
retrograde pyelography
500
What is Glomerural Capsule
Enclosing structure surrounding each glomerulus






Chapter 7 Review

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