Anatomy | Diseases and Conditions | Procedures | Abbreviations | Vocabulary |
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What is the Hilum
A depression on the medial border of the kidney
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What is Glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney
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What is Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
Measurement of urea levels in blood
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What is AKI
acute renal injury
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What is calciferol
Active form of Vitamin D
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What is the Trigone
A triangular region at the base of the bladder
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What is Renal hypertension
High blood pressure resulting from kidney disease
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What is ultrasonagraphy
Imaging of urinay tract structures using high frequency sound waves
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What is HD
hemodialysis
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What is catheter
Tube for injecting or removing fluids
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What is the Urinary meatus
The external opening of the urethra
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What is Diabetes Insipidus
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is not secreted, or there is a resistance of the kidney to ADH
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What is Radioisotope scan
Image of the kidney obtained after injecting a radioactive substance into the bloodstream
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What is BUN
blood urea nitrogen
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What is medulla
Inner region of an organ
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What is a Renal tubule
A long twisted chain attached to a glomerular capsule
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What is Diabetes Mellitus
Insulin is not secreted adequately or tissues are resistant to its effects
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What is lithotripsy
Urinary tract stones are crushed
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What is IVP
intravenous pyelogram
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What is Uric acid
Nitrogenous waste excreted in the urine
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What is Calyces or calices
Cup like region of the renal pelvis
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What is Pyelonephritis
Inflammation of the lining of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma
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What is Renal Biopsy
Removal of kidney tissue for microscopic examination
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What is RP
retrograde pyelography
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What is Glomerural Capsule
Enclosing structure surrounding each glomerulus
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