Definitions I Definitions II Reinforcement and Punishment Examples
100
What is Learning?
A relatively permanent change in behavior that is brought about by experience.
100
What is reinforcement?
Process by which a stimulus increases the probability that a preceding behavior will be repeated.
100
Positive Reinforcement
Rewarding a child with a PS3 game for having good grades.
200
What is Habituation?
Decrease in response to a stimulus that occurs after repeated presentations of the same stimulus.
200
What is reinforcer?
Any stimulus that increases the probability that a preceding behavior will occur again.
200
Negative Punishment
Restricting teenager's access to car due to breaking curfew.
300
What is Classical conditioning?
A type of learning in which a neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response after being paired with a stimulus that naturally brings about that response.
300
What is punishment?
Refers to a stimulus that decreases the probability that a prior behavior will occur again.
300
Negative Reinforcement
Washing your car frequently will impress people.
400
What is Operant conditioning?
A type of learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened, depending on its favorable or unfavorable consequences.
400
What is shaping?
The process of teaching a complex behavior by rewarding closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior.
400
Positive Punishment
Yelling at a child for being loud at night.
500
What is Extinction?
A basic phenomenon of learning that occurs when a previously conditioned response decreases in frequency and eventually disappears.
500
What is behavior modification?
A formalized technique for promoting the frequency of desirable behaviors and decreasing the incidence of unwanted ones.
500
Negative Reinforcement
Cleaning out food bits on the sink leads to decrease in number of ants.






Chapter 6 - Team Boba

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