Price Ceiling | Price Floor | Taxes, Taxers, Taxing | Definitions and Miscellaneous | Identify on Graphs |
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What is price ceiling
A legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold.
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What is price floor
A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold.
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What is shortage
On graph number one, found on your handouts, identify the part highlighted in green.
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What is tax incidence
The manner in which the burden of a tax is shared among participants in a market.
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What is shortage
When the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied.
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What is not binding
When the equilibrium price is below the ceiling, the price ceiling is _______.
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What is not binding
The equilibrium price is above the price floor, the price floor is ___ _________.
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What is not binding
On graph number two, found on your handouts, price ceiling is either binding or not binding in this case.
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What is the suppliers
With elastic demand and inelastic supply, the burden of a tax falls largely on the ______.
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What is surplus
When the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demand.
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What is a shortage
When the government imposes a binding price ceiling on a competitive market, a _____ of the good arises.
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What is no effect
Market forces naturally move the economy to the equilibrium, and the price floor has __ _______.
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What is downward
A tax on buyers shifts the demand curve ________ by the size of the tax.
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What is payroll tax
The key feature of _______ _____ is that it places a wedge between the wage that firms pay and the wage that workers receive.
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What is price ceilings and price floors
Two attempts by the government to maintain prices at other than equilibrium levels.
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What is rise no further
The forces of supply and demand tend to move the price toward the equilibrium price, but when the market price hits the ceiling, it can, by law, ___ __ _____.
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What is a surplus
A binding price floor causes a ______.
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What is binding
On graph number three, the price floor is either binding or not binding in this case.
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What is upward
A tax on sellers shifts the supply curve __________ by the size of the tax.
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What is balancing supply and demand
Prices have the crucial job of __________ ______ ___ ______ and, thereby, coordinating economic activity.
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What is no effect
Example: The government imposes a price ceiling of $4 on ice cream. Because the price ceiling is above the equilibrium price of $3, the price ceiling has _____ effect.
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What is binding constraint
Example: Government imposes a price floor of $4 per ice cream cone. The equilibrium price of $3 is below the floor, the price floor is a ________ __________ on the market.
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What is surplus
On graph number four, identify the indicated part in dark purple.
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What is earned income tax credit
An example of a wage subsidy is the _____ _______ ___ _____, a government program that supplements the incomes of low-wage workers.
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What is binding constraint
When the equilibrium price is above the price ceiling, the ceiling is a ______ ________ on the market.
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