Price Ceiling Price Floor Taxes, Taxers, Taxing Definitions and Miscellaneous Identify on Graphs
100
What is price ceiling
A legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold.
100
What is price floor
A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold.
100
What is shortage
On graph number one, found on your handouts, identify the part highlighted in green.
100
What is tax incidence
The manner in which the burden of a tax is shared among participants in a market.
100
What is shortage
When the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied.
200
What is not binding
When the equilibrium price is below the ceiling, the price ceiling is _______.
200
What is not binding
The equilibrium price is above the price floor, the price floor is ___ _________.
200
What is not binding
On graph number two, found on your handouts, price ceiling is either binding or not binding in this case.
200
What is the suppliers
With elastic demand and inelastic supply, the burden of a tax falls largely on the ______.
200
What is surplus
When the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demand.
300
What is a shortage
When the government imposes a binding price ceiling on a competitive market, a _____ of the good arises.
300
What is no effect
Market forces naturally move the economy to the equilibrium, and the price floor has __ _______.
300
What is downward
A tax on buyers shifts the demand curve ________ by the size of the tax.
300
What is payroll tax
The key feature of _______ _____ is that it places a wedge between the wage that firms pay and the wage that workers receive.
300
What is price ceilings and price floors
Two attempts by the government to maintain prices at other than equilibrium levels.
400
What is rise no further
The forces of supply and demand tend to move the price toward the equilibrium price, but when the market price hits the ceiling, it can, by law, ___ __ _____.
400
What is a surplus
A binding price floor causes a ______.
400
What is binding
On graph number three, the price floor is either binding or not binding in this case.
400
What is upward
A tax on sellers shifts the supply curve __________ by the size of the tax.
400
What is balancing supply and demand
Prices have the crucial job of __________ ______ ___ ______ and, thereby, coordinating economic activity.
500
What is no effect
Example: The government imposes a price ceiling of $4 on ice cream. Because the price ceiling is above the equilibrium price of $3, the price ceiling has _____ effect.
500
What is binding constraint
Example: Government imposes a price floor of $4 per ice cream cone. The equilibrium price of $3 is below the floor, the price floor is a ________ __________ on the market.
500
What is surplus
On graph number four, identify the indicated part in dark purple.
500
What is earned income tax credit
An example of a wage subsidy is the _____ _______ ___ _____, a government program that supplements the incomes of low-wage workers.
500
What is binding constraint
When the equilibrium price is above the price ceiling, the ceiling is a ______ ________ on the market.






Chapter 6: Supply, Demand, and Government Policies

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